Final 12 months’s Institute of Hygiene knowledge present that the variety of individuals dying from cardiovascular ailments (CVD) is falling sharply. in 2022 1,866 individuals of working age (16-64) died from ischemic coronary heart illness and stroke, and in 2023. this quantity decreased to 1,569. That is as a lot as 29.5 %. lower than in 2015. Prof. Jelena Čelutkienė, former president of the Lithuanian Society of Cardiology, says that the optimistic change is set by two components – since 2016. improved reimbursements for cholesterol-lowering medicine and from 2023 Might 1st outcomes of a modified CVD prevention program.
One of many most important modifications that led to optimistic statistical knowledge is the uniform age of people that can take part within the CHD prevention program. Any more, women and men with out cardiovascular ailments aged 40 to 60 are invited to take part within the preventive program (beforehand, males aged 40 to 54 (inclusive) and ladies aged 50 to 64 (inclusive) had been invited to take part.
“The essence of this system is to right recognized threat components to be able to delay cardiovascular ailments or fully stop their improvement sooner or later. Now that the situations for this system have improved, a very huge push within the optimistic path might be seen, which is, after all, decided by systematic long-term work. Because of this, the Ministry of Well being of Lithuania, the State Illness Fund and the Lithuanian Society of Cardiology must be praised for his or her contribution to enhancing, modifying and modernizing the CVD prevention program, in addition to thanking all household medical doctors and cardiologists who contain and educate sufferers, draw up plans for prevention measures and thus contribute to the great statistics”, shares prof. J. Čelutkienė.
Lithuania remains to be within the main ranks
Institute of Hygiene in 2023 knowledge present that inside one 12 months, the variety of working-age males who died from ischemic coronary heart illness and stroke decreased by 211, and ladies by 86. This 12 months, too, reducing numbers are noticed: a complete of 919 individuals died from ischemic coronary heart ailments in April, 902 in March, 957 in February, and 1129 in January. Prof. In response to J. Čelutkienė, such knowledge are noticed as a result of vascular ailments are characterised by seasonality – within the heat season of the 12 months, far fewer individuals die from CVD than within the winter months.
Nonetheless, though the variety of individuals dying from CVD is continually reducing, ailments of the circulatory system nonetheless stay the principle reason for loss of life in Lithuania – in 2023. they accounted for as a lot as 52.1 %. of all deaths. Within the statistical tables of the European Union, although Lithuania has probably the most medical doctors and hospital beds per thousand inhabitants in Europe, it ranks first by way of the variety of deaths from CVD, though in different international locations, for instance, France, Spain, Portugal, these deaths account for less than about 30%.
“Oncological ailments are main in these international locations, that are far more tough to foretell than ailments of the circulatory system. Generally, we will keep away from them by selecting the best prevention, as a result of CVD has clear threat components and scientific proof to stop coronary heart assaults, strokes and early deaths. Subsequently, when evaluating to different international locations, one ought to first take a look at oneself and measure how many individuals within the threat group had been capable of cut back such threat components as hypertension, ldl cholesterol, and weight problems. Sadly, in the mean time we do not have appropriate instruments for such monitoring, however these indicators are extraordinarily necessary”, says prof. J. Čelutkienė.
The best safety measure is a go to to the household physician
It’s essential to care for the prevention of such ailments after the age of 40, and everybody can take easy measures to cut back their threat – you simply must pay extra consideration to regulating your blood strain and blood ldl cholesterol. The most important enemies of a wholesome coronary heart are weight problems, hypertension, stress, tobacco, alcohol. Nonetheless, if the extent of ldl cholesterol within the blood is just too excessive, not solely way of life modifications are essential, but additionally remedy in lots of instances. Statins are one of many most secure cardiovascular medicine that decrease ldl cholesterol and forestall circulatory system ailments – they permit you to reside longer and have the least unintended effects in comparison with different medicine for the remedy of circulatory ailments.
As a way to correctly care for your well being, prof. J. Čelutkienė recommends each resident aged 40-60 to go to a household physician and participate in a free CVD prevention program.
“Throughout it, the household physician pays extra consideration to the affected person, carry out checks akin to lipidogram, electrocardiogram, decide the focus of glucose and creatinine within the blood. Primarily based on the check outcomes, the affected person’s threat of CVD will probably be assessed, which is able to decide the affected person’s program participation plan. This, in my view, is the simplest recommendation I can provide to individuals who need to keep away from coronary heart assaults, strokes and early loss of life,” emphasizes the professor.
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– 2024-07-15 05:12:29
