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Published on November 25, 2024
Wrongly summarized as a weight loss objective, the management of obesity is multifactorial and anything but normative.
With more than 8.5 million adults affected, obesity is one of the main chronic diseases in France. This complex pathology, with multiple complications (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, cancers, etc.), requires comprehensive care involving the general practitioner, obesity specialists (nutritionist, endocrinologist, etc.) as well as dieticians and psychologists, as recalled by the High Authority for Health (HAS) in February 2024. This course aims above all to help people who suffer from it to change their lifestyle habits in order to stabilize the disease and reduce its impact on daily life.
Take away the guilt
Nearly half of French people think that obesity is due to a lack of willpower, according to a recent Inserm study, which notes the fact that obese people themselves share this idea. However, weight problems are not a lifestyle choice. “Obese patients are not to blame. Blaming them is also an easy way to downplay the role of our obesogenic environment, plagues Dr Antoine Épin, doctor in the Specialized Center for Obesity at the Nancy CHRU. Obesity is a chronic disease like hypertension or epilepsy. It would not occur to us to
**How does Dr. Dubois define “personalized care” in the context of obesity management?**
## World Today News: Interview Special – Understanding Obesity
**Welcome to World Today News. Today, we’re diving deep into a discussion about obesity, a complex health issue facing millions. Joining us are two experts: Dr. Antoine Épin, a physician specializing in obesity at the Nancy CHRU, and Dr. Marie Dubois, a registered dietician with a focus on weight management.**
**Dr. Épin and Dr. Dubois, thank you for joining us.**
**Dr. Épin and Dr. Dubois:** Thank you for having us.
**(Thematic Section 1: Beyond Weight Loss)**
**Host:** The article kicks off by highlighting that managing obesity isn’t simply about shedding pounds. Dr. Épin, could you elaborate on this multifactorial approach? What factors beyond weight loss are crucial to consider when addressing obesity?
**Dr. Épin:** Absolutely. Obesity isn’t just about calories in versus calories out. It’s a complex disease driven by a multitude of factors including genetics, environment, psychology, and socioeconomic factors. Effective management needs to consider these nuances and address them holistically.
**Host:** Dr. Dubois, how does this multifaceted approach translate into practical interventions for patients?
**Dr. Dubois:**
It means personalized care. A one-size-fits-all approach simply doesn’t work. We need to understand each patient’s unique circumstances—their lifestyle, their struggles, and their individual needs—to create a sustainable plan that addresses not just weight, but also their overall well-being.
**(Thematic Section 2: Combating Stigma)**
**Host:** The article mentions a prevalent misconception about obesity– the belief that it stems from a lack of willpower. Dr. Épin, you challenged this notion eloquently. What are the dangers of such a stigmatizing view?
**Dr. Épin:** Placing blame on individuals for a complex disease like obesity is deeply damaging. It perpetuates shame, discourages individuals from seeking help, and ultimately hinders effective management. It’s crucial to remember that obesity is a medical condition, just like any other chronic illness.
**Host:** Dr. Dubois, how can we, as a society, start shifting away from this blame game and cultivate a more empathetic understanding of obesity?
**Dr. Dubois:**
Education is key. We need to raise awareness about the science behind obesity, dispel myths, and promote a more compassionate approach. Open dialog, sharing stories, and challenging stereotypes can help dismantle stigma and create a more supportive environment for those affected.
**(Thematic Section 3: Navigating Treatment and Support)**
**Host:** The article emphasizes the importance of a collaborative approach involving specialists, dieticians, and psychologists. Dr. Épin, could you shed light on the role of each aspect in this multidisciplinary team?
**Dr. Épin:** Each professional brings unique expertise to the table. Doctors manage any underlying medical conditions, dieticians provide personalized nutrition guidance, and psychologists address emotional and behavioral factors related to eating and weight management.
**Host:** Dr. Dubois, how crucial is psychological support in weight management journeys?
**Dr. Dubois:**
It’s absolutely essential. Many emotional factors—stress, anxiety, and even trauma—can influence our eating habits and make weight management even more challenging. Psychological support equips individuals with coping mechanisms and helps them navigate the emotional rollercoaster of weight loss and maintenance.
**(Closing Remarks)**
**Host:** We’ve had a truly insightful conversation today. Dr. Épin and Dr. Dubois, any final thoughts or words of encouragement for our viewers who may be struggling with obesity?
**Dr. Épin:** Remember, you’re not alone. Obesity is a complex disease, but with the right support and a holistic approach, it can be managed effectively. Seek help, stay informed, and never give up on your journey to better health.
**Dr. Dubois:** Ultimately, it’s about creating sustainable lifestyle changes that promote both physical and mental well-being. Focus on progress, not perfection, and celebrate every step you take towards a healthier you.
**Host:** Thank you both for your time and invaluable insights. To our viewers, we hope this conversation has sparked awareness, understanding, and, perhaps, even a glimmer of hope. For more information on obesity and available resources, please visit [relevant websites or organizations].
**This has been World Today News, exploring the complexities of obesity. **