A University of Edinburgh researcher has discovered what he believes to be the oldest calendar of its kind at Gobekli Tepe, an archaeological dig site in what is now southern of Turkey which was once an ancient temple-like ruin.
The researcher, Martin Sweatman, a scientist at the University of Edinburgh, said in a study published last month, that the V-shaped marks on the lunisolar calendar, which link the movements of the moon and sun, major astronomical events that had major events. impact on the Earth – making the columns ancient it is part of an ancient version of a monument.
Dr. Sweatman said the intricate carvings at Gobekli Tepe tell the story and record the date when pieces of a comet – which came from a meteor shower – hit Earth about 13,000 years ago. The impact of the comet, which recent research places at 10,850 BC, has long been a source of controversy among academics and researchers.
This is not the first time that Dr. Sweatman was able to connect the impact of the comedy to the site in Türkiye, he said. In 2017, he linked the two in an academic paper in which he argued that the carvings at Gobekli Tepe were covered in columns, and that the site was used as a viewing area.
At that time, a group of dredgers at Gobekli Tepe challenged these findings. Jens Notroff, an archaeologist who wrote a post on the drill’s website, was not immediately convinced of the new find and questioned whether the signs had a deeper meaning. He said on social media platform X that he is “obsessed with the idea that must there are secret codes that must and can be decoded – when in reality this is just about old people living their lives.”
Dr. Sweatman said the recent discovery that one of the pillars also depicts a lunisolar calendar – thus marking the day of victory – is consistent with his previous research. “We can be very confident that it has a date,” he said.
The impact of the comet opened a 1,200 year ice age and caused the extinction of many large animals, said Dr. A deceiver. For humans, this comet seems to have caused differences in lifestyle and agriculture that helped start the rise of civilization as we know it today.
Although Dr. Sweatman has long researched symbols at ancient sites in Turkey, this latest breakthrough came in the form of a tip when someone emailed him that the V-shaped symbols on the pillars could be explained as signs of lunar cycles.
“I myself had not understood that before,” he said. “I’ve always wondered what the square and V symbols mean.”
Each V-shaped symbol could represent a day, according to research by Dr. A deceiver. “This interpretation allowed researchers to calculate a 365-day solar calendar on one of the pillars, which consisted of 12 lunar months and 11 additional days,” the study concluded.
The final V on the column “is represented by a V worn around the neck of a bird-like animal thought to represent the hottest constellation at that time,” concluded the investigation. Other statues nearby, possibly representing gods, were found with similar markings.
After explaining such V-shaped symbols, everything went smoothly, said Dr. A deceiver. The engravings show that “ancient people were able to record their observations of the sun, moon and stars in the form of a solar calendar, which was created to track time and mark seasonal changes,” he said.
Imagine what it would have been like for ancient people to carve these marks in the pillars will always be impossible for us people in the 21st century, but it could tell us something about these ancient people.
“That is recommended,” said Dr. Sweatman, “that this event is important to them.”
2024-08-10 15:25:19
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