Chemical hair straighteners or relaxers have long been a staple in the hair care routines of many Black women. However, a new study has revealed a concerning link between these products and an increased risk of uterine cancer in Black women. The study, called The Sister Study, was conducted by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and initially focused on analyzing the causes of breast cancer. However, it found that participants who used straighteners were predominantly African American or Black women, and there was evidence of a connection between the use of these products and uterine cancer.
The study has sparked a wave of lawsuits against major cosmetic brands, with over 2,000 women joining federal and class-action lawsuits. These lawsuits allege that the formulation of chemical hair straighteners or relaxers contains endocrine-disrupting ingredients that can have negative health implications. While the study was not specifically designed to examine uterine cancer risk, it did find a correlation between using hair straighteners at least four times a year and an increased risk of developing uterine cancer in Black women.
Dr. Amanda Hercules-Smith, an internal medicine physician, explains that while it would be inaccurate to say that chemical hair straighteners directly cause cancer, the frequency of use may play a role. She emphasizes the need for further research on chemical straighteners and other environmental factors that affect Black women’s health. The study’s findings are not enough to recommend that Black women stop using relaxers altogether, but Dr. Hercules-Smith advises reducing overall use and considering family history when making choices about hair care.
The potential health risks associated with chemical hair straighteners have prompted many Black women to reevaluate their hair care routines. Tamiah Bridgett-Alexander, a cosmetology educator specializing in natural hair, had her uterus removed at age 39 and believes that her years of relaxer use may have contributed to this outcome. She emphasizes the importance of overall health and encourages people to embrace their natural hair, especially considering the potential risks associated with relaxers.
The issue of chemical hair straighteners goes beyond health concerns. For many Black women, the pressure to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards has played a significant role in their decision to use relaxers. Christel N. Temple, a professor of Africana Studies, explains that the concept of “bad hair” needs to be erased, as it perpetuates harmful stereotypes and contributes to the degradation of self-esteem. Temple also highlights the need for accountability from companies that have profited from the sale of relaxers, stating that they owe Black women for years of deception.
The history of chemical hair straighteners dates back to 1909 when Garrett Morgan, an African-American inventor, accidentally discovered the formula for a perm while working with sewing machines. Since then, relaxers have gained widespread popularity among Black women, but their safety has come into question. Formaldehyde, a common ingredient in hair relaxers, has been linked to health issues and may be banned by the FDA in the near future.
Despite the potential risks associated with chemical hair straighteners, there is a growing movement within the Black community to embrace natural hair and explore alternative styling options. Deaja Vire, a freelance cosmetologist and hairstylist, encourages her clients to protect themselves from chemicals and emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of their hair. She recommends using raw butters or oils and practicing consistent deep conditioning for healthy hair care.
The beauty of Black hair lies in its versatility, offering a wide range of styling options beyond chemical straightening. From silk presses to locs, there are numerous ways to embrace and celebrate natural hair. However, the journey towards self-acceptance and embracing natural hair can be challenging due to societal pressures and cultural norms. The recent adoption of the CROWN Act in Pennsylvania, which prohibits race-based hair discrimination, is a step towards creating a more inclusive and accepting environment for natural hair.
In conclusion, the study linking chemical hair straighteners to an increased risk of uterine cancer in Black women has raised concerns and sparked a conversation about the safety of these products. While further research is needed, many Black women are reevaluating their hair care routines and embracing their natural hair. The issue goes beyond health risks and touches on societal pressures and the need for accountability from companies that have profited from relaxers. Ultimately, the goal is to create a world where Black women can make informed choices about their hair care without compromising their health or self-esteem.
