Norway stands at a crucial decision point as it prepares to host NATO’s third air command center. Rolf Folland, chief of Norway’s military mission in Brussels, is strongly advocating that the nation prioritize NATO’s requirements above all else when selecting the location for this strategically significant facility.According to folland, the decision should be firmly rooted in security policy considerations, rather than being swayed by district-level politics. The debate follows NATO’s decision two weeks ago to expand its air command capabilities in Norway.

The selection of a location for NATO’s new air command center in Norway has ignited a competition among various regions, each vying for the economic and strategic benefits that come with hosting such a vital facility. this decision, made by NATO just two weeks prior, to bolster its air command capabilities within Norway, has placed the nation at the center of a significant strategic discussion.

Folland articulated his concerns in a chronicle,emphasizing the gravity of the decision and the potential ramifications of a misstep. We can choose to come up with a solution that meets NATO’s requirements, or risk losing both assignments and reputation, he wrote, underscoring the potential consequences of prioritizing local interests over strategic imperatives.

The establishment of this air operation center is aimed at significantly bolstering the alliance’s operational capabilities in the region. Folland is adamant that the selection process must remain laser-focused on security considerations,ensuring that the chosen location effectively enhances NATO’s ability to respond to potential threats. Air commands [are] not an arena for district policy – it is security policy, he stated, cautioning against allowing local interests to overshadow the broader strategic objectives of the alliance.

Jonas Gahr Støre with Finland's President Alexander Stubb and Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson
Jonas Gahr Støre together with Finland’s president Alexander Stubb and Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson in the facility for the Defense Operational Headquarters at Reitan. Photo: Jan Langhaug (NTB)

Currently, three main areas are in contention to host the new center: Northern Norway, with potential sites in Sørreisa and bodø; Rygge; and Trøndelag, with Ørland and Værnes air station as possible locations. The intense competition underscores the significant economic and strategic importance attached to hosting such a prominent NATO facility, bringing with it jobs, investment, and enhanced regional security.

Folland,who previously served as head of the Air Force for three years before becoming defense chief Eirik Kristoffersen’s representative to NATO,brings a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the strategic landscape to the discussion. His viewpoint carries significant weight as Norway navigates this crucial decision, balancing national interests with its commitments to the alliance.

Addressing concerns about logistical factors,Folland dismissed the relevance of weather conditions and local flight activity,emphasizing that the center’s primary function is to lead air operations,which does not necessitate close proximity to active airfields. The focus, he reiterated, should be on strategic command and control capabilities, ensuring seamless coordination and effective response to potential threats.

The municipality of Moss and Råde, along with approximately 60 other municipalities in Østfold, are actively advocating for Rygge as the ideal location, highlighting the existing infrastructure, including the bomb-proof Fjellhallen center, as a significant advantage. Moreover, rygge already hosts the air defense staff, elements of the Air Force management, and the Air Defense Arms School, making it a possibly cost-effective and efficient choice.

Bodø, on the other hand, boasts an existing mountain facility at Reitan, which currently houses the Armed Forces’ operational headquarters. However, with 550 personnel already stationed there, integrating a new center with hundreds of additional employees could strain existing resources, potentially requiring significant investment in infrastructure upgrades and support services, according to reports.

despite these challenges, Bodø’s Mayor, Odd Emil Ingebrigtsen, remains a strong advocate for his city, emphasizing its strategic location and existing infrastructure. Earlier in February,he visited Brussels to lobby NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte,arguing that Bodø’s unique advantages make it the optimal choice for the new air command center.

We think it is indeed natural for such a center to belong in the north and affiliated with FOH.

Odd Emil ingebrigtsen, Mayor of Bodø