NASA Orbiter Captures Image of Japan’s SLIM Moon Lander on Lunar Surface
In a groundbreaking achievement, Japan’s SLIM moon lander has been spotted on the lunar surface by a NASA orbiter. The Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), successfully touched down on the moon on January 19th, marking Japan as the fifth country to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface.
From its vantage point 50 miles above the moon’s surface, NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) was able to capture an image of SLIM resting at its landing site. The image reveals bright streaks on the left side, which are rocky materials ejected from the nearby Shioli crater. The LRO’s composite image highlights changes in reflectance caused by the lander’s engine exhaust.
Despite encountering an engine failure during descent and ending up upside down, SLIM accomplished its primary objective of landing at a precise location. It touched down within 328 feet of its target, showcasing its remarkable accuracy. However, due to its orientation, SLIM was unable to utilize its solar panels for nine days, relying solely on its battery for power.
Fortunately, on January 28th, Japan successfully re-established contact with the rover, most likely due to a change in the angle of incoming sunlight. This development allows SLIM to continue its mission of studying the composition of nearby moon rocks until the next lunar night sets in on February 1st.
SLIM’s success extends beyond its landing. The moon lander also deployed two mini-rovers, named LEV-1 and LEV-2, which are currently operating as planned. LEV-2, resembling a ball, even managed to capture an image of its upside-down host.
Japan’s achievement with SLIM adds to the growing list of countries that have successfully landed on the moon. India, China, the United States, and Russia (formerly the Soviet Union) have all accomplished this feat, contributing to the ongoing exploration of Earth’s celestial neighbor.
The SLIM mission holds significant scientific value as it aims to study the composition of moon rocks. By analyzing these samples, researchers hope to gain a deeper understanding of the moon’s geological history and its potential for future human exploration.
As SLIM continues its mission on the lunar surface, scientists eagerly await the valuable data it will provide. Japan’s successful landing and subsequent operations demonstrate the country’s commitment to advancing space exploration and furthering our understanding of the moon.
Image Credit: NASA/Goddard/Arizona State University
Originally posted on Space.com.