As if we needed it, here’s more proof that social networks are essential tools for freedom of expression. According to The Verge, Myanmar armed forces overthrew the government and ordered internet providers to block Twitter, Instagram and Facebook in the country.
In Myanmar, military orders block social media
The army of this Southeast Asian country currently holds the head of government Aung San Suu Kyi as well as most government officials in the country. The military took power a few days ago and protests are erupting here and there, especially on social networks. Myanmar people try to show their dissatisfaction with this coup on social networks. They protest by sharing photos of themselves greeting with three fingers, a new symbol that has become the sign of resistance.
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Telenor, a Norwegian telecommunications company, claimed to have received directives from the Myanmar government. According to the Scandinavian company: “All mobile operators, international gateways and internet service providers in Myanmar received a directive on February 5, 2021, from the Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications to, until further notice, block social media platforms Twitter, Instagram and Facebook ”.
Freedom of expression is threatened all over the world
In 2019, Facebook made the decision to regulate Messenger in Myanmar in order to restrict the spread of hate speech against the Rohingya community. The country demanded awareness on the part of the social network, as well as a quick and efficient reaction. Restrictions at the time applied in other countries in Southeast Asia such as the Philippines, Indonesia, or India.
Myanmar’s Ministry of Information issued a disturbing statement on February 2, 2021, the day after the military seized power. In this announcement, the government ordered the population to do not spread rumors on social networks. Here are the words used by the armed forces on the move: “Some media and the public spread rumors on social media by organizing rallies to incite unrest and by posting statements which may cause unrest”.
According to Rafael Frankel, director of public policy for Facebook in emerging countries, the social network is extremely concerned about shutdown orders. Facebook even asked operators to unblock access to its platforms immediately. According to him : “The people of Myanmar need access to important information and to be able to communicate with their loved ones during this critical time”.
Twitter is on the same page as Facebook. A spokesperson said that: “This blocking order undermines public conversation and people’s right to have their voices heard. The free web is under increasing threat around the world. We will continue to advocate for an end to destructive government-led closures ”.
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