suaramerdeka.com – Diabetes is a chronic or long-term disease characterized by elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels to above normal values.
Diabetes This is caused by a disturbance in the body, so the body is unable to use blood glucose into cells, so glucose accumulates in the blood.
Diabetes is a disease that affects almost all organs of the body, including the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, nerves and teeth.
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No wonder if the disease complications consequence Diabetes can also attack various other organs.
Without medication and lifestyle adjustments, Diabetes can increase risk complications other serious illnesses.
Here are a series of dangers and complications which appears consequence disease Diabetes:
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1. Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
In diabetes, the condition of blood sugar values that are too high than the normal limit (can reach 500 mg / dL) is called hyperglycemia.
Conversely, if it is too low (less than 60 mg/dL) it is called hypoglycemia.
If not treated properly, both can be life-threatening because it can lead to stroke, coma (brain death) or known as diabetic coma, and death.
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2. Hair Loss
Hair loss may be classified as complications Diabetes Mildest Mellitus.
Although not too dangerous for the health of the body, hair loss should not be underestimated.
Hair loss occurs consequence damage to blood vessels so that the flow of fresh blood full of nutrients to the hair follicles is blocked.
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Follicles that are deprived of nutrients and oxygen eventually weaken and are unable to support healthy hair growth.
hair loss consequence Diabetes can later cause baldness. Not only on the hair on the head, but also on the arms, legs, eyebrows, and other body parts.
3. Dental and Mouth Problems
Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in diabetes can lead to infections and various problems in the mouth, including disorders of the teeth, gums, and tongue.
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Saliva contains natural sugars. When Diabetes uncontrolled, not only glucose in the blood increases but also glucose in saliva.
Saliva that is high in sugar will invite bacteria to grow and thrive in the mouth.
Later, the bacteria that gather in the mouth will trigger the formation of plaque on the surface of the teeth.
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The thickened plaque can make the gums and the area around the mouth become inflamed and infected.
Some of the dental and oral problems that are often experienced by diabetics include bad breath, gingivitis, gum disease (periodontitis), dry mouth, and candidiasis (fungal infection in the mouth).
4. Erectile dysfunction in men and vaginal yeast infections in women
The effect of diabetes in men in the form of erectile dysfunction causes the inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
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This occurs due to damage to blood vessels and nerves.
In fact, the penis organ is filled with blood vessels and nerves.
Diabetes can harm certain nerve functions in the body, namely the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
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If the blood vessels and nerves in a man’s penis are damaged due to the effects of diabetes, this can lead to erectile dysfunction.
Another neurological problem that is also the effect of diabetes in men is reverse ejaculation.
This condition affects the sperm that comes out leading to the bladder, not the other way around.
Reverse ejaculation can also reduce semen production during ejaculation.
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While in women, symptoms of vaginal yeast infection can make sex unpleasant.
Fungal infections of the intimate organs are caused by an imbalance of bacteria consequence high sugar levels in the body.
5. Nerve Damage
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs consequence complications diabetes mellitus.
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According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, 10-20% of people with diabetes experience nerve pain.
High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves in the body.
In most cases, complications Diabetes it attacks the nerves of the hands and feet.
This complication causes numbness, or tingling in the fingers and toes.
Other symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness or numbness, to a burning sensation.
6. Eye damage
At first, complications This is characterized by blurred vision for a few days or weeks and will go away after high sugar levels return to normal.
However, when blood sugar levels are consistently high, the small blood vessels at the back of the eye can be damaged.
Broken blood vessels consequence Diabetes can weaken nerves, even causing swelling and fluid-filled.
In addition, these blood vessels can bleed in the center of the eye, triggering the growth of scar tissue or causing high pressure inside your eye.
7. Cardiovascular disease
High blood sugar levels can cause fat to build up on the walls of blood vessels.
Over time, this condition can inhibit blood circulation which in turn increases the risk of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients.
Atherosclerosis consequence complications Diabetes is a sign of hardening of the arteries that can cause health hazards, such as a heart attack or stroke.
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), people with Diabetes four times more likely to die of heart disease than those without a history of diabetes.
Experts believe that complications Diabetes this can happen consequence the presence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
The risk factors in question are high blood pressure, high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, obesity, laziness, and smoking.
8. Kidney Damage (Diabetic Nephropathy)
This condition can affect people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diabetic nephropathy occurs when Diabetes damage the blood vessels and cells in your kidneys.
High blood sugar can cause the kidneys to work too hard, causing damage to the small blood vessels (glomeruli) in the kidneys.
9. Diabetic Foot (Diabetic Foot)
When Diabetes, the slightest wound can be a severe infection that is difficult to treat and takes a long time to heal.
Complications Diabetes or diabetic foot this occurs because high blood sugar levels can inhibit blood circulation to the legs and damage the nerves of the feet.
As a result, the leg cells find it difficult to repair damaged tissues and nerves.
In addition, nerve damage in diabetic feet can also cause numbness or numbness in the feet.
10. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
When the body does not produce enough insulin to absorb blood sugar, the body breaks down fat for energy.
The process of breaking down fat into energy will produce ketones.
Ketones produced in excess will accumulate in the blood and cause symptoms of severe dehydration such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and weakness.
Not infrequently, ketoacidosis can lead to coma.
Therefore, emergency medical assistance is needed to overcome complications Diabetes this.
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