Table of Contents
- 1 American commitment to find a diplomatic solution in Lebanon
- 2 Who is Muhammad Haider?
- 3 **What are the potential consequences of this escalation on the already fragile stability of Lebanon and the wider Middle East, and what role should the international community play in de-escalating tensions?**
image source, EPA
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At dawn on Saturday, Israeli aircraft completely destroyed an eight-story residential building with five missiles on Al-Mamoun Street in the Basta Al-Fawqa district, in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, according to the National News Agency of Lebanon.
The Lebanese Ministry of Health announced in a statement that the Israeli attack on the Basta al-Fawqa area resulted in the death of 15 people and wounded 63 others.
A Lebanese security source said that a “senior leader” in Hezbollah was targeted in the Israeli attack, and Amin Sherri, a member of the Lebanese Parliament for Hezbollah, said, “The building that the Israeli army attacked at dawn in an area Basta in Beirut is a residential building par excellence. ”, accusing Israel of “wanting Hezbollah and Amal to move against them.”
The Lebanese Ministry of Health said on Saturday that the Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed at least 3,670 people and injured 15,413 since October 2023.
There was no immediate comment on the strike from the Israeli army, but the Israel Broadcasting Corporation said a security source said the target of the attack in Beirut’s Basta district was Hezbollah operations officer Muhammad Haidar, and that no comment was made. to give existence. with Hezbollah until now.
A Lebanese security source confirmed to the Reuters news agency that a Hezbollah leader was targeted in an Israeli attack on central Beirut, today, Saturday.
The strike damaged several nearby buildings, and video clips shared on social media showed plumes of smoke rising from a large crack after one of the buildings collapsed.
Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee did not issue any evacuation order before the strike in the Basta al-Fawqa area, and estimates suggest that this is a method used by Israel when they launch a strike to assassinated the leader of Hezbollah.
This is the fourth air attack from Israel within days targeting an area in the center of Beirut, and Israel launched most of its attacks on the southern suburbs of Beirut.
Lebanon’s National News Agency had previously said that the Lebanese capital “woke up to a terrible massacre, and that rescue teams were working to remove the debris on Al-Mamoun Street.”
Witnesses told the Reuters news agency that explosions rocked Beirut at around 4:00 am local time (02:00 GMT). Security sources said at least four bombs were fired in the attack, while Israeli media said five “bunker” bombs were used in the Basta attack.
image source, Reuters
In a related development, at least 8 people were killed on Saturday in an Israeli attack targeting a town in eastern Lebanon, according to what the Lebanese Ministry of Health said in a statement, including 4 children.
The ministry said that “the Israeli enemy attack on Shamstar had resulted, with an undetermined toll, in the death of eight people, including four children, and the wounding of nine others, including four in critical condition,” while the News Agency Lebanon’s official statement about an attack that “targeted a house in the village of Shamstar.” To “martyrdom a family in which there were four children.”
American commitment to find a diplomatic solution in Lebanon
On Saturday, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the United States was “committed” to reaching a “diplomatic solution in Lebanon,” during telephone conversations with his Israeli counterpart, Yisrael Katz.
A statement from the Ministry of Defense said that Austin also renewed his call on “the Israeli government to continue taking measures aimed at improving the humanitarian situation in Gaza.” “
Minister Austin “stressed the importance of ensuring the safety and security of the Lebanese Armed Forces and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
During the call, Katz promised that his country would “continue to work decisively” against Lebanon’s Hezbollah.
A spokesman for the minister said he welcomed, in his call with Lloyd Austin, “the American efforts to calm Lebanon, and he emphasized Israel’s commitment to restore security, which allowing the residents of the north to return to their homes safely. “
Katz also emphasized that “Israel will continue to act decisively in response to Hezbollah attacks on civilians in Israel.” “
Who is Muhammad Haider?
Lebanese media reports that Hezbollah operations officer Muhammad Haider, nicknamed “Abu Ali Haider,” is one of the party’s most prominent military figures, and his circle of responsibilities expanded after the assassination of Imad Mughniyeh in 2008 and Mustafa Badr al-Din in 2016.
According to the media, the Hezbollah operations officer played an important role in structuring the party’s security strategy. Haider is known as a “strategic security mind” because of his “significant contribution to the development of security and strategic plans that determine the characteristics of the party’s operations.”
Haidar was also a member of the “Jihad Council”, which has high-level security responsibilities, and was associated with the leaders Muhammad Afif and Wafiq Safa, the officer in charge of Hezbollah’s Liaison and Coordination Unit , according to Lebanese media.
He was also an adviser to the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, who strengthened his position within the party.
Israeli Channel 12 said that Muhammad Haider represented the party in the Lebanese Parliament during the years (2005-2009).
The 12 also said, based on an investigation by the Israeli intelligence research center Intelli Times, that Haider was responsible for all the secret military projects that Hezbollah had run through the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.
The media revealed, on August 25, 2019, that Israel tried to assassinate Muhammad Haider, after two drones bombed the southern suburbs of Beirut, but they failed to assassinate him.
On Saturday morning, an Israeli attack targeted the southern suburbs of Beirut, according to the Lebanese National News Agency.
The National Group said, “The enemy made a violent attack on the southern bank, Hadath district, around the Lebanese University.”
The attack on the Al-Hadath neighborhood came about an hour after the Israeli army issued instructions to evacuate residents of the Al-Hadath and Choueifat Al-Amrousiyah neighborhoods in Beirut’s southern suburbs in preparation for the bombing.
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The National News Agency in Lebanon reported earlier on Friday night and Saturday night about a series of Israeli raids on the south bank of Beirut.
The National Group said the Israeli raids targeted several buildings, two of which were located on the outskirts of Beirut’s southern suburbs in the Chiyah district, which remains densely populated and includes many shopping centers, following evacuation warnings. Israel.
Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee announced on stage “X” that the series of airstrikes that hit the southern bank in the last 24 hours targeted “weapons storage and terrorist infrastructure.”
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In southern Lebanon, the Civil Defense reported, on Saturday morning, that one person was killed and two others were wounded in an attack by an Israeli march on a group of fishermen on the beach of Tire.
Throughout the night until this morning, the town of Khiam in southern Lebanon saw a series of Israeli airstrikes, according to what was reported by the National News Agency in Lebanon.
She said that Israeli warplanes “intensified their raids on the town of Khiam, and that their artillery attacked the center and outskirts of the town with heavy and medium artillery shells,” noting that The Israeli army fired “phosphorus shells in the area of Al-Jalahiya. north of the town of Chiam.”
The Israeli army said that its forces were able, last week, to destroy a building in southern Lebanon, in which weapons made by Iran were found.
2024-11-23 17:25:00
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**What are the potential consequences of this escalation on the already fragile stability of Lebanon and the wider Middle East, and what role should the international community play in de-escalating tensions?**
This news article details the recent escalation of violence between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Here are some open-ended questions divided into thematic sections that can spark discussion:
**Section 1: The Raid on Hadath**
* **Context and Motivation:**
* What factors might have led Israel to target the Hadath neighborhood specifically?
* What are the likely Hezbollah responses to this intensified Israeli action?
* **Impact on Civilians:**
* How have the evacuations ordered by Israel impacted the lives of residents? What are the immediate and long-term consequences?
* The article mentions the bombing of a residential area. How does this type of attack contribute to the broader conflict and affect public opinion both within Lebanon and internationally?
**Section 2: Israeli Justifications**
* **Military Objectives:**
* Israeli officials claim the raids targeted “weapons storage and terrorist infrastructure.” How credible is this claim, and what evidence exists to support it?
* What is the potential impact of these raids on Hezbollah’s military capabilities?
* Do these justifications align with international law regarding the proportionality of force in conflict?
**Section 3: Wider Implications**
* **Regional Dynamics:**
* How might this recent escalation impact the already fragile stability in Lebanon and the broader region?
* **International Response:**
* What role should the international community play in de-escalating tensions and securing a ceasefire? What diplomatic efforts are underway or should be undertaken?
**Section 4: The Human Cost**
* **Perspective of Ordinary People:**
* How does this ongoing conflict impact the daily lives of Lebanese citizens?
* What are the psychological and emotional toll on those living under the constant threat of violence?
* **Trauma and Long-Term Solutions:**
* How can the international community support efforts to address the trauma and long-term humanitarian needs resulting from the conflict?
* What are potential solutions, both short-term and long-term, that could address the root causes of the Israeli-Hezbollah conflict?
**Generating Discussion:**
* Encourage participants to cite evidence from the article and their own knowledge to support their views.
* Promote respectful debate by focusing on understanding different perspectives rather than simply trying to “win” the argument.
* Acknowledge the complexity of the conflict and the lack of easy solutions.