Awareness regarding mpox or monkeypox (formerly known as) is necessary for gay and bisexual men. Public health authorities and LGBT health providers have issued this warning as cases of infections are increasing in certain countries, and small clusters of vaccinated people have been detected in Chicago and France. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared on May 11 that the disease no longer presents a public health emergency of international concern, but that doesn’t mean that the threat has been eliminated. Though global cases have declined and countries are better equipped to respond, last year’s outbreak was driven in part by festivals, pride events, and other celebrations popular among gay men. Attendees of such events are traveling and having sex with new partners.
Demetre Daskalakis, a top federal official on the mpox response believes that though the chances of an outbreak are not high, people should be aware of it and take action as they plan for summer. Last year’s explosion of cases (more than 30,000 in the U.S. and 87,000 globally) made it clear that there is a need for greater awareness and widespread vaccination, along with protection from earlier infections. However, smaller-scale outbreaks are still possible, including in those with some immunity, and officials warned last year that they could not say how long protection against mpox from the Jynneos vaccine would last.
So, what exactly is monkeypox, and how does it spread? Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by a virus that is similar to the one that causes smallpox. The disease is spread through prolonged close contact with an infected person or direct contact with an infected animal’s bodily fluids, such as blood, saliva, or pus. It can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces or objects. The disease is not easily spread from person to person, but it can lead to serious health complications, especially in those with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash then develops on the face, trunk, and limbs, which then turns into bumps filled with fluid that crust and scab over.
Prevention is key when it comes to monkeypox, and there are a few steps people can take to protect themselves. Firstly, avoid contact with animals that may carry the virus, such as rodents, monkeys, and squirrels. Secondly, avoid prolonged close contact with an infected person; if contact is necessary, wear gloves, a mask, and eye protection. Thirdly, wash your hands regularly with soap and water, especially after visiting an animal market or after handling an animal. Finally, get vaccinated if there is a risk of exposure to the virus.
In conclusion, while the chances of a monkeypox outbreak are low, it is important to be aware of the disease and take preventative measures. This is particularly true for gay and bisexual men who are more likely to attend festivals, pride events, and other celebrations popular among their community. By taking simple precautions, individuals can protect themselves from this rare but serious disease.
