Home » World » Moldova. 2020 presidential election. Igor Dodon and Maia Sandu the favorites

Moldova. 2020 presidential election. Igor Dodon and Maia Sandu the favorites

Presidential elections will be held in Moldova on Sunday. The main contenders for the presidency are the current leader of the country, Igor Dodon, who supports Russia, and the pro-Western politician Maia Sandu. – Traditionally, the topic of the elections will be geopolitics, i.e. the choice between Russia and the West – said Kamil Całus from the Center for Eastern Studies.

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Polling stations in Moldova will be open from 7-21, i.e. 8-22 Polish time.

2,143 polling stations will be opened in the country. Outside Moldova – 139. As reported, around 60,000 people expressed their will to vote abroad – most of them in Italy, Great Britain, Germany and Russia. In total, according to the Central Election Commission, about 3.27 million people are entitled to vote.

Presidential elections in Moldova

Eight candidates are taking part in the elections, among which the current president and informal leader of the Socialist Party (PRSM) Igor Dodon and former prime minister, leader of the pro-European Action and Solidarity (PAS) party Maia Sandu have the greatest chance of victory.

In the previous election in 2016, Dodon defeated Sandu in the second round, gaining 52.16 percent of the vote.

– The traditional topic of the elections in Moldova is geopolitics, and this time it was also impossible to avoid. There are two dominant political options and two candidates – the informal socialist leader Igor Dodon, who represents the pro-Russian option, and Maia Sandu, the former prime minister, leader of the Action and Solidarity Party, which is the face of the pro-Western option, said Całus. – They will most likely face each other for the second time in the second round of elections – he added.

Dodon is perceived as a pro-Russian politician, with Całus stressing that his alliance with Russia is situational. – It is primarily self-oriented. This is not an ideological pro-Russian patriot who wants to implement the vision of the Russian world in Moldova, the expert pointed out.

– The former prime minister Maia Sandu is a different case. It represents the pro-Western option, and is also known and well perceived in the West, he stressed.

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Maia Sandu oraz Igor DodonEPA / DUMITRU DORU

“Preplay for the parliamentary elections”

The analyst emphasized that due to the very limited prerogatives of the president in the Moldovan political system, the current election is primarily important as a “prelude to the parliamentary elections”.

– The president is visible, so he can become a locomotive or a crutch for his group. In other words, if Dodon wins, it will strengthen the socialists, if Sandu wins, her party will benefit from it – explained Kamil Całus.

This is important because Moldova is likely to face early parliamentary elections next year. – The current coalition of socialists and democrats does not have a stable majority. There are also a number of other factors resulting from the turbulences on the Moldovan political scene in recent months, the expert explains.

Coronavirus and the economy

The Moldovan economy is struggling with problems exacerbated by the COVID-19 epidemic. – GDP (Gross Domestic Product – ed.) In the first half of the year fell by 7 percent, exports collapsed. The government is currently fighting for funding from the IMF (International Monetary Fund – ed.) And the EU, which are traditionally a condition for the closure of the Moldovan budget, stressed Calus.

Over 27,000 people have contracted the coronavirus in Moldova per million inhabitants. The mortality statistics are terrible. According to data from Thursday, in Moldova, a total of 1,729 deaths have been recorded in Moldova since the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic, which is three times less than the total in Poland. The population is fifteen times smaller than in Poland.

– The epidemic situation in Moldova is very bad, but this issue will not have such a strong impact on the course of the elections – the analyst assessed. As he added, “the specificity of this country lies in the fact that it lives in a state of permanent crisis and the society is accustomed to this state.” – Of course, the pandemic has hit the economy, but Moldovans are used to frequent economic shocks – he pointed out.

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Presidential elections in MoldovaEPA / DUMITRU DORU

photo-source">Main photo source: EPA / DUMITRU DORU

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