Medicine records rare congenital cases: one was born with wrong organs and another had a heart attack due to coughing attacks

In her hometown of Satkhira in southwestern Bangladesh, doctors diagnosed her with dextrocardia, a rare congenital condition in which the heart is oriented toward the right side of the chest instead of to the side. left

This was not the only discovery; Das was also diagnosed with another rare condition called situs inversus, in which vital organs such as the liver, lungs, spleen and stomach are positioned backwards from their normal positions.

Studies show that dextrocardia affects about 1 in 12,000 pregnancies, making her condition extremely rare as her health condition was deteriorating, her family decided to seek special treatment, and consulted a cardiologist in the eastern city of Kolkata, India.

India is a favorite destination for many Bengalis who believe that the medical facilities there are better, and based on this belief, the Das family traveled to India, where Dr. Siddharth Mukherjee of Manipal Broadway Hospital took care of her case.

Dr. Mukherjee operated on Das in May this year, noting, “It is very difficult to operate on a patient with dextrocardia, especially since we are usually right-handed and operate on the right side of the patient In this case, we had to operate “On the left side, which is a new challenge, but the medical team quickly adapted to the situation. “

The operation went well, and Das returned to Bangladesh, but she will return to India soon for a medical examination.

Another unusual medical case caught the attention of the Indian media recently, this time in an Indian who was born with a heart in its natural position on the left side, but it moved out of place over time, due to a prolonged cough.

Raza Karim, 66, who lived in West Bengal, always suffered from breathing problems while growing up.

“I used to play sports when I was a child, but sometimes, it would be difficult to breathe and I would cough a lot,” Karim told BBC Bangla.

“Later, I worked in politics for about 25 years,” he says “So, I was always running. I used to see the doctor and the medicine he gave for me to take regularly.”

But a few years ago, Karim says he started feeling so weak, his worried daughter finally took him to Kolkata to see a doctor at the Medica Super Specialty Hospital.

Doctors discovered that Reda Karim’s heart had shifted to the right side after contracting tuberculosis in childhood.

Karim said: “I was suffering from shortness of breath to the extent that I had difficulty standing after kneeling during prayer.

Doctors discovered his heart had shifted from the left side to the right side after contracting tuberculosis as a child, and decided he needed a ventilator to help his heart work properly and treats shortness of breath.

In June, Karim and his family were told they needed “immediate surgery,” but received no further details.

It was only after the three-hour surgery to install the pacemaker that they were told how rare this procedure was.

A pacemaker is implanted by placing a small electronic device in the chest to regulate slow electrical signals in the heart and ensure that it does not beat too slowly, which can be dangerous for the patient.

Doctors said Karim’s procedure was unusual because defibrillators are usually made for hearts located on the left side, said Dr. Dilip Kumar, who performed Karim’s surgery.

He said the medical team used a pacemaker method using the CSP conduction system, which had not been used before for the right heart.

According to the British Heart Association, the conduction system is a new method of pacing in which the conduction system of the heart itself is used to facilitate effective physiological ventricular activation.

Simply put, a pacemaker is a method that tries to maintain a normal heart rhythm through a pacemaker.

Karim has improved after the surgery and will soon undergo a medical examination to pass his assessment His doctor says he no longer suffers from breathing problems and can pray easily , without fainting!