Mars is the third planet in the solar system and is called the blue planet Mars is considered one of the planets in the solar system in the solar system and is the third planet and is called the blue planet In 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) presented the l ‘latest definition of planets and stated that they are celestial bodies that are spherical in shape, as if it has a sea of gravity that helps maintain its shape, as it revolves, revolves around other stars, such as the sun, in specific orbits, and the number of solar planets is eight, moreover the planets are distinguished by their size and the different terrain, and given the importance of the topic, we will talk about some ideas about Mars.
Mars is the third planet in the solar system and is called the blue planet
Mars is fourth in terms of distance from the sun in the solar system and is classified as a rocky planet within the group of Earth-like planets because it is adjacent to the Earth, so it is called a second name, which is the red planet, and this title is due to the color of the planet, which tends to red due to the high percentage of dust (Fe2O3) in its atmosphere, surface and context, we conclude that the following sentence is
components of Mars
Mars consists of three layers, which when arranged from the inside out are as follows: the core, the mantle, and then the crust. Each layer consists of the following:
- Core Most scientists believe that the core occupies about half of the total surface area of Mars because it is composed of high levels of sulfur, iron, and nickel. Debate still exists over the nature of the core, as it can be completely liquid or contain a solid iron and a liquid outer surface.
- The Canopy This layer is similar to Earth’s canopy in that it is composed mostly of peridotite rocks and also includes oxygen, magnesium, iron, and silicon.
- The Crust The crust of Mars is made up of basaltic rocks, which are the same on both the Moon and the Earth. Some parts of it located in the planet’s northern hemisphere may be made up of andesian rocks, which are a type of volcano, rock filled with silica.
Names of famous monuments on Mars
This planet has distinctive terrain which makes it different from other planets, there are some famous and great landmarks on mars, and let us mention the most prominent of them
- Mount Olympus.
- Hellas crater.
- Mariner of the valley (Fallus marineris).
