There are currently two types of iodine tablets available in Norway.
“Jodix” (130 mg) is sold without a prescription at pharmacies.
“Potassium iodide Recip” (65 mg) is distributed to Norwegian municipalities for use by school students, among others.
The dosage for people over 12 years is 1 tablet Jodix, alternatively 2 tablets Potassium Iodide Recip.
For younger children, the dosage is less than one tablet, and this is carefully described in the package leaflet.
An ordinary family does not need more than one pack of 10 tablets bought at a pharmacy.
The tablets should be stored without children getting hold of them, but it is important to have them at home because the advice to take them normally will be given by the DSA along with an advice to stay indoors.
Norwegian municipalities have ordered their own tablets from the Norwegian Directorate of Health which are intended for children if the need arises during school hours.
They only protect against radioactive iodine, not against other radioactive substances.
Source: Norwegian Directorate of Health
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A normal family needs no more than a pack of Jodix. If you have passed 40, you do not need to take iodine tablets. Basically, you should only take one tablet at a nuclear event.
Children and young people under the age of 18, pregnant and breastfeeding, are the ones who should take iodine tablets if this happens.
Only in very special situations is it relevant to take tablets for adults between 18 and 40 years.
Understand people’s reaction – and iodine purchases
Nakstad says that it is unlikely that you will ever need these tablets, even if you are advised to have them on standby.
Iodine tablets are when appropriate for younger age groups they should bare shall be taken if a nuclear accident has occurred – and the authorities ask you to take the tablet.
Sunday ordered Russian President Vladimir Putin said that nuclear weapons should be put on “combat readiness”.
Experts believe it is unlikely that Putin will actually use nuclear weapons.
Background: We know this about Russia’s nuclear weapons
In addition, Ukraine has 15 active nuclear reactors, and several of them are located near hostilities.
– Do you understand the population’s reaction – and iodine purchases – as the situation is now, Nakstad?
– It is very understandable that people now want to have such tablets on standby, even though the advice to acquire them has been the same for several years, he answers.
– Where do the misunderstandings come from?
– Iodine tablets as a contingency measure are new to most people, so it is no wonder that there are a number of misunderstandings and uncertainties, says Nakstad.
Can be spread with the wind over large distances
So hoarding is not necessary, but why take iodine tablets?
The reason why the Norwegian Directorate of Health together with the DSA recommended this a few years ago is that there are many old nuclear power plants in Europe and that there have been accidents in Chernobyl, Ukraine in 1986 and in Fukushima, Japan in 2011 which have resulted in emissions of radioactive iodine.
– Although it is unlikely, there is a certain danger that Norway may be affected by radioactive fallout as it happened after the Chernobyl accident, Nakstad says.
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WORST HISTORY: Reactor 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded on the night of April 26, 1986. Foto: News / NTB
In a similar accident today involving a nuclear power plant, a reactor-powered vessel or nuclear weapons, radioactive iodine can be dispersed by the wind over long distances and taken up into the thyroid gland in children and adolescents who breathe in polluted air or consume contaminated food or drink.
Natural iodine supplementation will then block the uptake of radioactive iodine and reduce the risk of developing thyroid cancer, Nakstad explains.
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