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Management expert Per Lægreid on the passport crisis:

– This is not exactly a joy for the police, or the authorities in general, says Lægreid, who is professor emeritus at the Department of Administration and Organizational Science at the University of Bergen.

He is referring to the ongoing passport crisis, which has led to very long passport queues across the country.

The situation is so critical that the police have asked people to wait to book a holiday abroad until they are sure they get the passport on time.

Now they also tighten the possibility of buying an emergency passport.

– A minimum requirement one should be able to set for the government is that they are able to give citizens a passport when they need it. One can wonder what they have been doing in the police, when they were not able to predict this development, says the professor.

The Norwegian Police Directorate replies that they have taken several measures to prevent the passport crisis. Read the full answer further down in the article.

Asks questions about supplier selection

It is the French-owned company Thales that has problems producing enough passports and ID cards for Norway and other European countries.

The reason is that the pandemic and the war in Ukraine disrupt the supply chain of important materials used in production.

Lægreid nevertheless believes that several questions can be asked in the Norwegian authorities’ handling.

NOT WELL ENOUGH PREPARED: UiB professor Per Lægreid believes the passport situation shows that the authorities probably lack the buffer resources and storage capacity needed to meet such a crisis. Photo: University of Bergen
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– Should they have spread the risk, rather than betting everything on the probably cheapest supplier who won the tender competition? he asks.

Crosses county boundaries

Another question is about the ability to coordinate across the various levels of management.

Great pressure on some passport offices has led some to cross county boundaries to avoid long queues. On Tuesday, Dagbladet reported on a case where two colleagues traveled from Bærum to Harstad to secure a passport in time for the holiday.

– Do people have to travel from region to region to stand in a queue? It seems completely prehistoric, says the UiB professor and continues:

Digitization has become an important coordination tool, but it does not seem as if the police have a particularly good grip on it when it comes to passport management.

He is clear that the citizens do not bear a responsibility in this matter.

– Creates great uncertainty

According to Lægreid, the passport crisis also affects two other concepts within public administration, namely management capacity and legitimacy.

The first is about whether the authorities are able to introduce measures to reduce the harmful effects.

– There is certainly a complex causal pattern that can explain the situation, but it really seems that they do not have good enough management capacity, says the professor.

It is again contagious to the governing legitimacy, ie people’s trust in the authorities, Lægreid elaborates.

– It’s starting to ball up now. This creates great uncertainty, and I would think that confidence in the police will be weakened in such a situation.

Passkø: Hundreds of thousands of Norwegians lack a valid passport. It’s starting to rush if you’re going abroad this summer at all. Video: Øystein Andersen / Lars Eivind Bones
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May be unconstitutional

At a certain point, it will be that people can not get passports will be a problem up to Article 106 of the Constitution, explains law professor Hans Petter Graver at the University of Oslo.

It states that “no one may be refused to leave the realm unless it is necessary for the purpose of effective prosecution or for the performance of military service”.

– The freedom to leave and re-enter the realm is precisely safeguarded through rules on the issuance of passports in accordance with passport life. When it takes over half a year to get a passport, one can certainly ask whether the authorities are fulfilling their duty under the Constitution, says Graver.

He believes they are obliged to do what they can to ensure that the waiting time is kept to a minimum. In the short term, it may be to make sure that people do not have to wait disproportionately long for hours.

– The production problems at the passport supplier are more difficult to deal with in the short term. But the experiences we get now must give reason to ask whether it is justifiable to leave the production of passports to a private supplier, the professor concludes.

Police Directorate: Made several measures

It is not the role of the Norwegian Police Directorate to enter into a discussion on whether the authorities are fulfilling their duty under the Constitution, says section chief Unni Norum in a written response.

She points out that the directorate since last autumn has tried to get people to renew their passports, due to the delay that has followed the pandemic.

– Among other things, SMSs have been sent out to those who need to renew their passports, there have been notices in the media and information to the public given on the police websites, she says.

– Made the situation even more difficult

Norum also points out that both the opening hours and staffing have been significantly extended. The passport offices in the Oslo police district are open every day of the week and until 11 pm on weekdays, with the exception of Fridays.

– Since then, the producer has had challenges with raw material deliveries, and the war in Ukraine has further made the situation even more difficult. The passport crisis is due to the fact that there is a greater demand for passports than can actually be offered, says the section chief.

So far this year, the police have registered around 560,000 applications for passports and national ID cards.

– It is understandable that many do not think about their passport before booking a trip, and for those who then unfortunately can not travel abroad, it is understandably a big disappointment, says Norum and continues:

– That is also why we ask people to wait to book a holiday abroad until they know that they have their travel documents in order.

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