As winter sets in, doctors across the U.S. are reporting a surge in cases of colds and flu. However, this season has brought a concerning new trend: a noticeable increase in complaints of hoarseness and persistent coughs, particularly among patients who have previously had COVID-19. Medical experts are urging closer attention to this unusual pattern.
Hoarseness,medically known as dysphonia,is commonly seen in older adults but is increasingly affecting younger people. It occurs when the vocal cords become irritated or inflamed, resulting in a strained, raspy, or weak voice. Ofen linked to laryngitis — an inflammation of the larynx caused by viral infections like the flu or COVID-19 — hoarseness can linger long after other symptoms disappear, leaving patients worried about its duration and underlying causes.
“There is a sharp rise in cases of persistent voice changes following viral infections, including COVID-19 and respiratory illnesses. These symptoms often indicate residual inflammation in the larynx or secondary bacterial infections. Post-viral fatigue and continuous coughing can further strain the vocal cords, prolonging recovery,” said Dr. Murarji Ghadge, senior ENT surgeon and sleep specialist at Ruby Hall Clinic. Dr.Ghadge sees 20 to 25 patients daily with flu-like symptoms, many of whom complain of hoarseness within days of infection.
Doctors emphasize that while frequently enough dismissed, hoarseness lasting more than two weeks should not be ignored. Chronic hoarseness may signal more serious conditions such as vocal cord nodules, chronic laryngitis, or even malignancies. Warning signs include difficulty swallowing, persistent cough, shortness of breath, or blood in sputum.
Dr. Mahendra Kawedia, head of Pulmonology at Jehangir Hospital, has observed a similar trend, noting that patients with viral infections, especially those who had COVID-19 caused by the Omicron variant, often experience hoarseness and prolonged coughing that lasts four to six weeks despite medication. He explained that the virus appears to target the upper airways, making recovery more challenging.
Dr. Kawedia also highlighted the role of pollution and winter weather,which create favorable conditions for respiratory illnesses. He pointed out a meaningful rise in new cases of asthma, even among individuals with no family history of the condition. The combination of environmental factors and weakened immunity seems to aggravate respiratory symptoms.He warned that hoarseness, though seemingly minor, can severely impact a person’s quality of life and may signal more significant health concerns.
Doctors stress the importance of preventive measures to mitigate these issues. Vaccination, maintaining good hygiene, and wearing masks in crowded places are essential, especially during flu season. Avoiding smoking and minimizing exposure to pollutants and irritants can also help protect the vocal cords and respiratory health.
## Lingering Coughs and Hoarseness: What’s Behind the Spike This Winter?
**World-Today-News Exclusive Interview with Dr. Murarji Ghadge**
**As winter grips the nation, hospitals are seeing a worrying rise in cases of colds and flu. But this year, doctors are also reporting a spike in post-viral hoarseness and persistent coughs, especially among individuals who have previously contracted COVID-19. World-Today-News sat down with Dr.Murarji Ghadge, a senior ENT surgeon and sleep specialist at Ruby hall Clinic, to discuss this troubling trend and what it means for public health.**
**World-Today-news:** Dr. Ghadge, reports indicate a significant increase in patients complaining of hoarseness and coughs, particularly those who’ve had COVID-19. can you elaborate on what you’re seeing in your practice?
**Dr. Ghadge:** Absolutely. Since the onset of winter,my clinic has witnessed a surge in patients with flu-like symptoms. I see 20 to 25 patients daily, and many of them, within days of infection, complain of a hoarse voice and persistent coughs, frequently enough lasting longer than typical colds or flu. Notably, a considerable number of these patients had COVID-19 previously.
**World-Today-News:** This sounds alarming. Is there a physiological explanation for this pattern?
**dr. Ghadge:** While more research is needed, there are several possible explanations.
**Firstly, COVID-19, even in its milder forms, can cause inflammation and irritation in the throat and vocal cords. This inflammation might linger long after the initial infection has subsided, leading to hoarseness and coughing.**
**Secondly, the immune system’s response to any respiratory viral infection, including the flu or COVID-19, can sometimes trigger a more intense inflammatory reaction in some individuals. This heightened response could contribute to prolonged cough and throat problems.**
**Thirdly, it’s possible that repeated exposure to viral infections, possibly including the lingering effects of previous COVID-19 infections, weakens the respiratory system’s defenses, making individuals more susceptible to post-viral complications.**
**World-Today-News:** What are the potential implications of these long-term symptoms? Should people be concerned?
**Dr.Ghadge:** While most cases of post-viral hoarseness and cough are self-limiting and resolve within a few weeks, persistent symptoms warrant medical attention. There’s a risk of complications like voice disorders, chronic cough, and even secondary bacterial infections. Early intervention and proper management are crucial.
**World-Today-News:** What advice would you give to our readers to mitigate these post-viral issues?
**Dr. Ghadge:**
* **Vaccination:** Staying up-to-date with flu vaccinations and COVID-19 boosters is crucial for reducing the severity of infections and potentially mitigating long-term complications.
* **Hydration:** Drinking plenty of fluids helps thin mucus and soothe irritated airways.
* **Vocal Rest:** Avoiding voice strain during illness can promote healing.
* **humidification:** Using a humidifier or taking a hot shower can help alleviate dryness and irritation in the throat.
* **Professional Consultation:** If hoarseness or cough persists for more than two weeks or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever,difficulty breathing,or chest pain,seeking medical advice is essential.
**World-Today-News:** Thank you, Dr. Ghadge,for sharing your valuable insights. We hope this interview raises awareness about these emerging trends and empowers individuals to take proactive measures for their respiratory health.
