Liaoning province is putting into action the key takeaways from its recent Eighth plenary Session of the 13th Provincial Party Committee. the session, which took place on March 7th in Shenyang, focused on reviewing the province’s progress in party building since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Leaders also took a hard look at the new obstacles facing party building efforts and laid out a strategic roadmap for bolstering party governance moving forward.
“We must resolutely implement the spirit of the 20th National congress of the Communist Party of China and the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee,” said a provincial official. “We must strengthen the building of a high-quality leadership team, improve the party’s ability to govern, and promote the high-quality development of Liaoning.”
The session’s outcomes signal a renewed commitment to strengthening the Communist Party’s role in guiding Liaoning’s development.
Liaoning province has undergone a profound conversion thanks to its robust party-building initiatives, according to numerous party members and cadres. They highlight the significant strides the province has made in achieving high-quality progress, fostered by a positive political environment.
“The results achieved by party building in Liaoning are all-round, and the changes brought about are deep-seated,” they remarked.
This progress is evident in Liaoning’s stable social climate, robust social welfare programs, strong bond between the party and the people, and growing international recognition.
“The results achieved by party building in Liaoning are all-round, and the changes brought about are deep-seated,” remarked numerous party members and cadres. They emphasized that under the guidance of robust party building initiatives and the cultivation of a positive political environment, Liaoning has made important strides in high-quality progress. The province enjoys a stable social climate, robust social welfare programs, a strong bond between the party and the people, and growing international recognition.
In a recent statement, Yao Shiming, Minister of the Social Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the “Two New” Working committee, emphasized the department’s unwavering dedication to fulfilling its political obligations.
“We will conscientiously study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s policies on social work, the spirit of critically important discussions and important instructions, and the requirements of the Provincial Party Committee,” Yao stated.
In a recent address, yao Shiming, the newly appointed head of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee’s Organization Department, outlined a bold vision for the province’s future. Shiming emphasized the department’s commitment to tackling critical social issues, bolstering party leadership in burgeoning industries, and strengthening local governance and political influence.
“We aim to achieve new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning and contribute to writing a chapter of Chinese-style modernization in the province,” Shiming declared.
Officials in China’s Liaoning province have underscored the vital role of the Communist Party in driving the region’s governance. They maintain that robust party leadership and unwavering internal discipline are essential for the successful implementation of key initiatives.
“The Communist Party is the core of leadership in our province,” stated a provincial official. “Its strong leadership and strict discipline are the foundation for our achievements.”
The officials highlighted the party’s commitment to economic development, social stability, and environmental protection as key areas where its leadership has proven instrumental. They emphasized the importance of adhering to the party’s guidelines and principles to ensure continued progress in these areas.
“We firmly believe that the Communist Party’s leadership is crucial for the enduring development of Liaoning province,” another official remarked. “We are committed to upholding party discipline and working tirelessly to fulfill the party’s vision for our region.”
In a recent statement, officials in Liaoning province emphasized the crucial role of the Communist Party in effective governance.They stressed the importance of the party’s self-management and strict internal discipline for the province’s success.
“The key to running Liaoning’s affairs well lies in the party. The key lies in insisting that the party shoudl manage the party and strictly govern the party in an all-round way,” the officials declared.
This statement highlights the central role of the Communist Party in China’s political system, particularly at the provincial level. It underscores the party’s commitment to maintaining internal discipline and control as a foundation for effective governance.
In a renewed commitment to progress, members and cadres of the party have pledged to fully embrace the directives outlined in recent plenary sessions. Their focus will be on achieving key objectives through collaborative efforts, leveraging the strength of party unity to drive tangible results across various sectors.
“We are dedicated to translating the spirit of these sessions into concrete action,” a party representative stated. “By working together and harnessing the collective strength of our organization, we aim to make significant strides in key areas and deliver meaningful outcomes for the people.”
The emphasis on collaborative action and a results-oriented approach reflects the party’s commitment to addressing pressing challenges and advancing its agenda.The plenary sessions served as a platform to outline strategic priorities and foster a shared understanding of the path forward.
In a recent address, Pan Chunji, deputy secretary of the party committee for the provincial public Security Department, emphasized the crucial role of strong party leadership within law enforcement agencies. “Public security organs are first and foremost political organs, and it is indeed especially critically important to do a good job in party building,” Pan stated.
In a recent address, a prominent leader stressed the critical importance of intertwining party principles with the day-to-day functions of law enforcement agencies.He argued that a robust party presence within these organizations is essential for bolstering leadership and, consequently, improving the effectiveness of policing efforts.
“We must integrate party building with daily operations,” he stated. “This will ensure a strong leadership role for the party and enhance the effectiveness of policing, particularly in maintaining national security and fulfilling the core missions of public security organs.”
The leader’s remarks highlight a belief that a strong party presence within law enforcement can lead to more focused and effective policing strategies, particularly in areas crucial to national security.
In a recent statement, officials from China’s provincial Department of Water Resources emphasized the crucial role of strong party leadership in achieving their goals. They highlighted the importance of a robust party organization and the exemplary behavior of its members in overcoming obstacles and driving progress.
“we will leverage the strength of party organization and the exemplary conduct of party members to overcome challenges and achieve key goals,” the officials declared.
Strengthening the party’s foundation is crucial for achieving success in all endeavors, according to recent statements.
“Party building is the foundation and prerequisite for doing all work well,”
The emphasis on party building highlights the belief that a strong and unified party structure is essential for effectively carrying out its goals and initiatives.
The Chinese government is doubling down on its commitment to water security, with the Ministry of Water Resources announcing ambitious plans to bolster the nation’s water infrastructure. The ministry is pushing for significant financial backing and policy changes to fuel large-scale water conservancy projects. “We aim to secure maximum funding and policy support to expand these crucial investments,” a ministry spokesperson stated. Key initiatives include flood control measures and improvements along the Liaohe River, a vital waterway in northeastern china. The ministry is also committed to deepening reforms within the water conservancy sector to ensure its long-term sustainability and effectiveness. “We are dedicated to completing these key projects and implementing reforms that will strengthen China’s water security for generations to come,” the spokesperson added.In a move to bolster its influence and drive regional progress, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Liaoning province is intensifying its grip on key sectors. Recent initiatives highlight the party’s ambition to leverage its organizational strength for economic and social advancement.
“These initiatives reflect a broader commitment within Liaoning province to strengthen party leadership and leverage its organizational power to drive economic and social development,” a provincial official stated.
The CCP’s push for greater control comes as China navigates a complex economic landscape and seeks to maintain stability. By embedding itself deeper into various sectors, the party aims to ensure alignment with its broader national goals.
Details regarding the specific initiatives undertaken by the CCP in Liaoning remain scarce. However, the move underscores the party’s enduring commitment to centralized control and its belief in the efficacy of its organizational model for achieving national objectives.
The Liaoning province in China is forging ahead with ambitious plans to bolster its justice system, streamline operations, and embrace modernization.Key institutions within the province have unveiled their strategic visions for the coming year, promising significant advancements in these crucial areas.
“We are committed to building a more just, efficient, and modern Liaoning,” a provincial official stated. “These initiatives represent a significant step forward in achieving that goal.”
Details regarding the specific plans and initiatives are expected to be released in the coming weeks. The province’s focus on justice, efficiency, and modernization reflects a broader trend across China, as the nation seeks to enhance its governance and economic competitiveness on the global stage.
China’s courts are undergoing a transformation, prioritizing “justice and efficiency” in every case to ensure citizens feel a sense of fairness. This push for modernization within the judicial system is seen as a key component of “Chinese-style modernization,” a broader national initiative.
“People feel fairness and justice in every judicial case,” a statement from the province’s courts emphasizes.
This commitment to a modernized judicial system reflects China’s broader ambition to advance its own unique model of development, one that balances economic growth with social progress and a strong emphasis on national identity.
In a recent statement,representatives from the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions underscored their commitment to bolstering worker well-being through robust union initiatives. “We will use high-quality party building to guide the high-quality development of trade union work,” they declared.
The federation emphasized a multi-pronged approach, focusing on key areas such as strengthening industrial worker teams, adapting to new employment models, and ensuring comprehensive labor rights protection.
“We will use high-quality party building to guide the high-quality development of trade union work,” the representatives stated.
This commitment reflects a growing recognition of the evolving needs of the modern workforce and the crucial role trade unions play in safeguarding worker interests in a rapidly changing economic landscape.
Liaoyang, a city steeped in history and culture, is embarking on a journey of revitalization, focusing on enhancing its tourism offerings and enriching the lives of its residents. The Liaoyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television is spearheading this initiative, aiming to elevate the service capabilities of its staff while fostering the growth of a vibrant cultural and tourism sector.
“We will create a cultural tourism brand with Liaoyang characteristics, creating a better life experience for the people,” the bureau stated.
This commitment to progress reflects a broader trend in China, where cities are increasingly recognizing the importance of cultural tourism as a driver of economic growth and social well-being. By investing in its cultural heritage and creating unique experiences for visitors, Liaoyang hopes to attract tourists from across the globe and establish itself as a premier destination.
Liaoning province in China is making significant strides in improving the lives of its residents through a series of ambitious initiatives. These programs, spearheaded by the Communist Party of China, aim to address key areas such as social justice, worker welfare, and cultural enrichment. “These initiatives underscore Liaoning’s dedication to leveraging strong party leadership and organizational strength to drive positive change across various sectors,” a provincial official stated. “By focusing on justice, worker well-being, and cultural development, the province is striving to create a more prosperous and equitable future for its citizens.” The province’s commitment to social justice is evident in its efforts to strengthen legal frameworks and ensure equal access to opportunities for all citizens. Recognizing the vital role of workers in driving economic growth, Liaoning is implementing policies to improve working conditions, promote fair wages, and enhance worker safety. Furthermore, the province is investing heavily in cultural development, aiming to preserve its rich heritage while fostering creativity and innovation. These multifaceted initiatives reflect Liaoning’s determination to build a thriving and inclusive society for its people.China’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are undergoing a significant transformation, fueled by a renewed focus on “high-quality party building.” This approach, frequently enough dubbed the “red engine,” emphasizes the Communist Party’s central role in guiding the direction, overseeing operations, and ensuring the successful execution of reforms.
“High-quality party building is the fundamental guarantee for the comprehensive reform of state-owned enterprises,” a recent report stated.
The emphasis on party leadership within SOEs aims to strengthen their governance, improve efficiency, and ultimately contribute to China’s broader economic goals. This strategy underscores the Party’s commitment to maintaining control over key sectors of the economy while modernizing and streamlining operations.
Across the globe,innovative initiatives are blurring the lines between culture,sports,and tourism,creating vibrant and engaging experiences for travelers. One shining example is the Sports and Tourism Group, a pioneering organization dedicated to seamlessly weaving these three elements together.
The group’s focus on enriching cultural tourism consumption has yielded remarkable results. By creatively integrating sporting events and cultural attractions, they’ve crafted unique experiences that cater to a wide range of interests.
“By innovating and enriching cultural tourism consumption scenes, the group has achieved remarkable results,” a spokesperson for the Sports and Tourism group shared.
This innovative approach not only enhances the visitor experience but also fosters economic growth and cultural exchange. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, initiatives like the Sports and Tourism Group’s are paving the way for a more vibrant and enriching future for travel.
A leading group in China has pledged to champion the integration of cultural and sports initiatives across the province. The group, emphasizing the directives from a recent plenary session, aims to leverage its role in party building to drive this integration. “To implement the spirit of the plenary session,” a representative from the group stated, “the group will give full play to the leading and supporting role of party building, do a good job in finishing work at the end of the year, rush forward, grasp early, and do hard work on all tasks, and serve as a ‘vanguard’ in promoting the deep integration of cultural and sports brigades across the province.” The group’s commitment underscores the importance placed on fostering a synergy between culture and sports within the province. Wafangdian City, a thriving hub in China consistently ranked among the nation’s top 100 counties, is making waves with its innovative approach to governance. The city is dedicated to upholding the highest standards of party leadership, implementing a series of ambitious initiatives designed to foster a more clear and accountable system. At the heart of this transformation lies the “Five strengthenings and Five Improvements” program, a comprehensive blueprint for enhancing party discipline and effectiveness. “We are committed to strengthening the party’s leadership, improving its working style, and enhancing its ability to serve the people,” a city official stated. Further solidifying this commitment is the launch of the Cadre Style Construction Year,a dedicated period focused on refining the conduct and professionalism of party officials. This initiative underscores Wafangdian’s determination to cultivate a cadre of leaders who are not only competent but also deeply committed to ethical conduct and public service. “Our goal is to build a team of cadres who are dedicated, responsible, and truly embody the values of the party,” the official emphasized.A Chinese city is making waves with its ambitious plan to revitalize its economy through a unique blend of industrial innovation and agricultural prowess. The city is focusing on high-end, intelligent development in its bearing industry, while concurrently boosting the brand value of its prized agricultural products, such as cherries and sea cucumbers.
“These efforts are aimed at fostering a powerful synergy between party building, development, and breakthroughs, ultimately contributing to the revitalization of the region,” a city official stated.
This dual-pronged approach highlights the city’s commitment to diversifying its economy and creating a sustainable future.By investing in cutting-edge technology for its bearing industry and promoting the unique qualities of its agricultural products, the city aims to attract investment, create jobs, and establish itself as a leader in both sectors.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are persistent to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are persistent to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are persistent to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.
In a renewed push for progress, party members and cadres in Liaoning province are leading a comprehensive revitalization effort, emphasizing high-quality party building as the cornerstone of their mission. “Leading the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality party building, party members and cadres have expressed that they keep in mind the original intention and mission, are determined to unite and work hard, and strive to work hard and make contributions in the hot practice of revitalization and development,” a local official emphasized.
This commitment to revitalization underscores the dedication of Liaoning’s leadership to driving positive change and ensuring a brighter future for the province.
The focus on “high-quality party building” suggests a dedication to strengthening the party’s organizational structure, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of service and accountability. This approach aims to create a more effective and responsive governing body capable of addressing the province’s challenges and realizing its full potential.
The official’s statement highlights the determination of party members and cadres to work together, leveraging their collective expertise and commitment to achieve tangible results. Their “hot practice” of revitalization and development suggests a hands-on, results-oriented approach, focused on making a real difference in the lives of Liaoning’s residents.