Gastrointestinal cancer (Colon Cancer Or intestine) is the fourth largest number of cancers in a number of countries in the world, and the causes of gastrointestinal cancer can be hereditary, the chances of stomach cancer increase in people who smoke or drink alcohol, according to a website report. onlymyhealth“.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer
1. Blood in stool
2. Unexplained weight loss.
3. Unexplained anemia.
4. Recurrent vomiting
5. Difficulty swallowing.
6. Painless jaundice and pain
7. A tumor in the abdomen due to cancer of the digestive system.
Determination of cancer spread (stages)
The intensity or phase is estimated Gastrointestinal cancer By looking at the location of the tumor in the stomach, and the extent of its spread to the stomach tissue and its spread to other internal organs in the body outside the stomach, where cancer cells arise from cancerous masses and spread in the body through the blood, or through the lymph.
Gastrointestinal cancer treatment
Cancer spread can be localized in the stomach, surrounding tissues and lymph nodes, or it may be distant in the lining (peritoneum) of the liver, lungs, and stomach. When cancer spreads to distant organs, it is called metastasis.
Tremendous progress has recently occurred in all areas of cancer-related treatment, and minimally invasive surgery performed either by 3D laparoscopy or robotic systems has resulted in reduced discomfort, reduced blood loss, early recovery, nanotechnology, and improved cancer drugs (chemotherapy). ), Availability of targeted therapy, and immunotherapy have improved patients’ longevity and reduced side effects.
Risk factors for gastrointestinal cancer
Digestive cancer risk factors are:
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A diet consisting of smoked, pickled, or salted foods
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Infection with a bacterium called H. pylori
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A family history of gastrointestinal cancer
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Some types of stomach polyps
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Foods low in fruits and vegetables
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Pernicious anemia
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Persistent gastritis
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Smoking and aging
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obesity
Tips to avoid gastrointestinal cancer
Early examination of patients should be encouraged, patients treated with modern methods, and better care to reduce their pain. We can reduce the risks by taking the following steps:
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Eat a healthy diet that’s especially rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains while avoiding processed foods.
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Get regular physical activity and exercise.
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Keep your weight under control
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Get treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection
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Avoid smoking, tobacco and alcohol
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