Invite news fans to come and get to know each other. influenza that the famous doctor is sending a warning to Thai people to be very careful Because it’s spreading during this period. For safety, it has been stated that symptoms are similar to COVID-19. along with advice on how to take care of yourself and your family members
Know the disease “Flu”
influenza Influenza is a viral infection of the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat and lungs. But sometimes there may be complications that can lead to death.
When to see a doctor
Most influenza patients can recover at home. Patients at Risk for Complications Should see a doctor immediately. Taking antiretroviral drugs can help you recover faster and prevent your symptoms from getting worse.
If the patient has the following symptoms Should hurry to see a doctor immediately.
flu symptoms in adults who should hurry to see a doctor
Chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, seizures, severe muscle weakness or muscle pain. Recurrent or relapsed congenital disease flu symptoms in children Who should see a doctor immediately? Chest pain, difficulty breathing, dehydration, green mouth, convulsions, severe muscle pain. Recurrent or relapsed congenital disease
Causes of influenza
People may be exposed to the virus from airborne droplets. When a patient coughs, sneezes or talks, people may inhale germs by breathing or touching germs on surfaces of objects such as mobile phones. or keyboard
Patients will be able to infect from 1 day before showing symptoms. And can continue to infect for 5 days after showing symptoms Immunocompromised patients are more infectious for longer.
There are new strains of the influenza virus emerging all the time. If you have been vaccinated or have been sick with influenza before The body is often immune to disease. If the new virus is close to the old infection that used to be The body has antibodies to prevent or reduce the severity of the disease. But over time, the level of antibodies in the body decreases.
If exposed to a new strain of influenza virus that the body has not known before Existing antibodies are no longer able to fight and protect against infection.
Possible risk factors for influenza
Children aged 6 months to 5 years and adults aged 65 and over living or working in crowded places There were a lot of people. weak immune system due to cancer treatment Leukemia, HIV/AIDS, organ transplantation Prolonged use of steroids or immunosuppressants have chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma, heart disease, liver disease, blood disease, nervous system disease abnormal biochemical processes respiratory problems Long-term use of aspirin in people under the age of 19 can cause Reye’s disease, a disorder of the liver and brain. which can occur from infection with the influenza virus pregnant woman especially during the 2nd or 3rd trimester
Flu Complications
Healthy young people usually recover from the flu on their own within 1-2 weeks. Complications may occur as follows:
acute respiratory distress Recurrent asthma, bronchitis, ear infections, heart disease, pneumonia or pneumonia which is very dangerous in the elderly or patients with chronic diseases
flu prevention
influenza vaccination It can reduce the severity of symptoms and hospitalizations. The symptoms of influenza and COVID-19 are similar. Flu vaccination can reduce and prevent confusion between these two diseases. Getting both the COVID-19 and influenza vaccines at the same time is possible. People with egg white allergies can get the flu vaccine.
Prevention of influenza transmission
Since the flu vaccine does not provide 100% protection against infection, good hygiene can be effective at preventing infection.
Wash your hands regularly with soap. Or alcohol gel Do not touch your eyes, nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. Sneeze or cough into your elbow or a tissue. and wash your hands every time Clean your phone or other surfaces that you touch frequently. Avoid crowded areas Especially during the flu epidemic, avoid being close to influenza patients.
Diagnosis of influenza
Your doctor will do a physical exam to look for lesions of influenza. and may conduct additional laboratory tests during the flu epidemic Patients can be infected with influenza and COVID-19 simultaneously and may need to be tested for both.
influenza treatment
Getting plenty of rest and drinking plenty of water can help relieve flu symptoms. If the patient is at risk for serious complications or infections Antiviral medication may be required.
Antiviral medications can cause nausea and vomiting as a side effect. Taking them with food can help reduce these symptoms.
self care at home
Drink plenty of fluids, such as fruit juices, water, or warm soups to stay hydrated. Rest and sleep to allow your body’s immune system to better fight the virus. Take painkillers to relieve flu symptoms such as headaches and muscle aches. Aspirin should not be used in children or teenagers. Due to the risk of Reye’s disease, stay at home until you recover to prevent the spread of the virus in your family and community. Refrain from meeting others when sick. Wash your hands often. If it is necessary to leave the house or go to the hospital, always wear a mask.
Thank you for coming to: Page Yong Poovorawan
Thank you for coming to the article. influenza by Prapaporn Pimpilai, M.D., General Internal Medicine
2023-07-25 04:15:00
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