The kidneys are two pairs of organs located towards the lower back, there is one kidney on both sides of the spine, they filter the blood and remove toxins from the body. The kidneys send toxins to the bladder, which the body removes later during urination. Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose the ability to filter blood adequately .
Wolfa Lucker Expected HEALTHLINE Many factors can interfere with the health and function of the kidneys such as toxic exposure to environmental pollutants or certain drugs, some acute and chronic diseases, severe dehydration, kidney trauma, the body becomes overloaded with toxins if the kidneys cannot perform their usual function, this can lead to kidney failure. It can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Symptoms of kidney failure
A person with kidney failure suffers from some symptoms of the disease. Sometimes the symptoms do not appear. Symptoms include reduced urine output, swelling of the legs, ankles and feet from fluid retention caused by the kidneys ’failure to eliminate waste water, unexplained shortness of breath, excessive sleepiness or fatigue, nausea. Continuous chest pain or pressure, seizures, coma.
Early signs of kidney failure
Symptoms of kidney disease in its early stages can be difficult to identify, and they are often subtle and difficult to recognize. If you suffer from early signs of kidney disease, it may include decreased urine production, fluid retention that leads to swollen extremities, and shortness of breath.
Causes of kidney failure
Loss of blood flow to the kidneys: The sudden loss of blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney failure. Some conditions that cause loss of blood flow to the kidneys include:
Heart attack, heart disease, liver failure, dehydration, severe burning, an allergic reaction, severe infection, such as sepsis, and high blood pressure and anti-inflammatory medications can also reduce blood flow.
Urine disposal problems: When the body cannot eliminate urine, toxins build up and overgrow the kidneys. Some types of cancer can block the urinary passages, such as the prostate (the most common type in men), colon, cervix, bladder.
Other conditions can interfere with urination and may lead to kidney failure, including kidney stones, an enlarged prostate, blood clots in the urinary tract, and damage to the nerves that control the bladder.
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