The kebaya, a customary blouse worn throughout Southeast Asia, has been officially recognized as an element of world cultural heritage by UNESCO.The announcement came during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in Asunción, Paraguay.
This prestigious designation was the result of a joint submission by Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, highlighting the collaborative spirit among Southeast Asian nations in preserving their shared cultural legacy.
“This joint submission effort reflects the spirit of cooperation and unity among Southeast Asian countries in preserving shared cultural heritage,” said Indonesian Culture Minister Fadli Zon, as reported by kompas.com.
The kebaya is more then just a garment; it’s a symbol of Southeast Asian cultural identity. “The kebaya is more than just an item of traditional attire, as it symbolizes the cultural identity of southeast Asia,” Fadli emphasized.
The kebaya has graced international stages,showcased in contemporary designs at beauty pageants and cultural events. Its new status as a UNESCO-recognized element of world cultural heritage is expected to inspire greater global awareness and recognition for the preservation of intangible cultural treasures.
Indonesia’s traditional kebaya has been officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This prestigious designation, announced on November 16, 2023, celebrates the kebaya’s rich history and cultural significance, not only in Indonesia but also across Southeast asia.
“We hope the recognition of the kebaya by UNESCO can raise global awareness of the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage, as it is not just a cultural symbol but also a unifying element that transcends ethnic, religious and national boundaries,” said Fadli, a representative from Indonesia’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity aims to highlight the diversity of cultural expressions worldwide.The list also seeks to increase awareness of the importance of preserving these unique traditions for future generations.
The kebaya, a traditional blouse-like garment, is known for its intricate embroidery and elegant designs. Worn by women across Indonesia for centuries, it has become a symbol of femininity, grace, and cultural identity.
In a significant cultural victory, Indonesia’s vibrant Reog Ponorogo has been added to UNESCO’s prestigious Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recognition, announced on Tuesday, places the traditional art form in the “In Need of Urgent Safeguarding” category, highlighting the importance of preserving this unique cultural treasure for future generations.
“The recognition not only highlights the importance of Reog art but also emphasizes the commitment to conserve Indonesian cultural identity for the next generation,” stated Mohamad Oemar, Indonesia’s ambassador to Paris and representative to UNESCO, in a written statement.
Originating from the Ponorogo regency in East Java, Reog Ponorogo is a captivating performance art that seamlessly blends dance, music, and mythology. It embodies themes of bravery,solidarity,and dedication,serving as a cornerstone of Ponorogo’s cultural identity for centuries.
Beyond its artistic merit, Reog Ponorogo symbolizes the power of communal cooperation. From the meticulous crafting of masks to the collaborative efforts of artists, craftsmen, and the local community, every aspect of this art form reflects a shared commitment to preserving tradition.
This latest recognition adds to Indonesia’s impressive roster of UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage. Previous honorees include the intricate art of wayang puppetry, the iconic keris dagger, the vibrant batik textiles, the melodious angklung from west Java, the synchronized saman dance, the intricately woven noken bags from Papua, three distinct genres of Balinese dance, the traditional phinisi boat-building techniques, the martial art of pencak silat, the poetic pantun verses, the harmonious gamelan ensembles, and the time-honored tradition of drinking jamu, traditional herbal beverages.
## The Kebaya Takes Center Stage: A UNESCO Recognition
**World Today News Exclusive Interview with Dr. Anika Rahman, Anthropologist and kebaya Expert**
**world Today News:** The world is celebrating the recent recognition of the kebaya as a UNESCO Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity. What does this designation mean for the kebaya and for Southeast Asia?
**Dr. Rahman:** This is a momentous occasion. It’s a testament to the kebaya’s enduring cultural importance and its ability to transcend national boundaries. The kebaya is more then just an elegant garment; it’s a living tapestry woven with history, tradition, and artistry.
**World today News:** Can you elaborate on the historical and cultural significance of the kebaya in Southeast Asia?
**Dr. Rahman:** The kebaya’s history stretches back centuries, evolving across various cultures and communities.Its design and use have reflected social status, cultural identity, and even regional nuances. It’s engaging how this single garment embodies such a rich diversity of expressions.
**World Today News:** What role did the joint submission by Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand play in securing UNESCO recognition?
**Dr. Rahman:** this collaboration is truly symbolic. It showcases the shared cultural heritage of Southeast Asia and the willingness of these nations to work together in preserving its legacy. By presenting a unified front, thay have highlighted the kebaya’s importance not as a national symbol, but as a regional treasure.
**World Today News:** What does this UNESCO recognition mean for the future of the kebaya?
**Dr. Rahman:** This designation shines a global spotlight on the kebaya, potentially leading to increased awareness, recognition, and protection. We may see a resurgence of interest in customary weaving techniques, designs, and the stories behind this beautiful garment.
**World Today News:** How can individuals contribute to preserving the kebaya as a living cultural heritage?
**Dr. Rahman:** Supporting local artisans, embracing kebaya designs in modern contexts, and sharing its stories with younger generations are all vital steps. It’s about keeping the kebaya alive, not just as a museum artifact, but as a vibrant part of contemporary culture.
**World Today News:** Thank you, dr. Rahman, for sharing your insights on this significant cultural milestone.
