Germany is “within the center” of Europe when it comes to employment of Ukrainians
Concerning the mixing of Ukrainian refugees into the labor market, Germany is roughly within the center amongst European international locations, They are saying on the Institute for Labor Market and Occupational Analysis (IAB) in Nuremberg.
At the start of 2024, the employment of Ukrainians in Germany reached 27%. On the similar time, there are vital variations – for instance, the very best employment charges are in Lithuania (57%), Denmark (53%) and Poland (48%).
And the bottom charges – lower than 20% – are in Finland, Norway, Romania and Spain.
“Excessive employment charges are significantly evident in international locations which have thus far relied on momentary lodging somewhat than long-term integration of refugees. In these international locations, refugees are shortly positioned in jobs with out particular {qualifications} and typically with tough situations,” defined one of many authors. examine Ksenia Gatskova.
Refugees normally solely work a number of hours every week, typically have short-term fixed-term contracts, and work in jobs which might be typically under their {qualifications}.
“For instance, within the Netherlands the employment charge is so excessive due to the big proportion of people that do on-call work.
Picture: Germany adheres to the “language first” precept of integration (gettyimages.com)
Refugee employment will depend on an integration method
Different international locations use “language first”. Which means that refugees should first be taught the language and have their {qualifications} acknowledged, in order that they’ll then work in jobs with applicable {qualifications}.
“Earlier analysis exhibits that this method creates extra steady labor market pathways in the long run and advantages each refugees and the host nation,” she stated.
In international locations with rising unemployment charges, there’s extra competitors for jobs, which additionally makes integration harder.
In the identical time authorities funds, similar to residents’ cash in Germany, have little impact on the tempo of integration to the labor market.
Nations with extra pre-war Ukrainian residents even have greater employment charges.
” information of English among the many inhabitants additionally has a constructive impact on marks, because it permits integration,” says Ksenia Gatskova.
Employment charges amongst Ukrainian refugees are additionally greater in international locations the place childcare is best organized, similar to Denmark and the Netherlands, the place many Ukrainians work. Widespread entry to well being providers additionally improves requirements.
Germany adheres to the “language first” precept, that’s, a long-term integration method.
“Germany is dedicated to the sustainable integration of Ukrainian refugees. This consists of language applications, certificates applications and focused employment.
Particularly now, when there’s a scarcity of certified staff, it’s important that persons are employed in accordance with their {qualifications}. Ukrainians are effectively educated, above common. Germany can benefit from this potential,” says the IAB researcher Teresa Koch.
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2024-07-22 05:30:00
