It began within the neighborhood, it’s coming to Turkey! The epidemic that killed 6 thousand 508 individuals: It spreads by means of flies

A prestigious medical journal LancetIn line with the article revealed at the moment in , 2024 is recorded because the worst 12 months ever when it comes to dengue fever. In line with knowledge revealed by the World Well being Group (WHO), about 11 million suspected instances of dengue fever have been reported from 176 international locations within the interval from the start of January to July 22. A complete of 6 thousand 508 individuals died in these instances and the variety of severe instances exceeded 24 thousand. Brazil, Mexico, Honduras, Colombia, Guatemala and Peru stand out among the many international locations that report essentially the most to WHO.

Dengue fever just isn’t restricted to South America. International locations reminiscent of Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam are additionally at the moment reporting unusually excessive numbers of instances of the illness, NPR reported. These international locations are making nice efforts to regulate the epidemic.

A very stunning growth is that dengue fever has began to unfold in areas the place it was not discovered earlier than. A small variety of instances have been recorded even in heat climate US states reminiscent of Texas, Florida and California. The US Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) was pressured to difficulty a warning final month as a result of elevated threat of dengue fever.

Enhance in Native Affairs in Iran

Our neighbor Iran introduced two ‘domestically transmitted’ instances of dengue fever on 14 June 2024. Only one month after these two instances, the variety of instances rose to 12. The phrase ‘transmitted’ domestically’ that means that the illness just isn’t transmitted by means of journey however is transmitted straight by means of contaminated mosquitoes in that space. Aedes mosquitoes are additionally present in Turkey and have the power to unfold dengue fever.

Local weather change is likely one of the most necessary causes

Local weather change is likely one of the most necessary causes for the unfold of dengue fever. Growing temperatures and humidity increase the breeding grounds of Aedes mosquitoes, which will increase the incidence of mosquito-borne ailments. Aedes mosquitoes, as soon as present in tropical and subtropical areas, have now unfold to many elements of the world.

There are two necessary species of Aedes mosquitoes: Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito). Aedes aegypti is extra answerable for the unfold of dengue fever. Nonetheless, the Asian tiger mosquito can even unfold this illness.

SITUATION OF DENGUE FEVER IN TURKEY

No dengue fever case has been reported in Turkey up to now. Nonetheless, many voters who’ve traveled to Far Asia or South America have contracted dengue fever. No illness originating from Turkey has but been detected, however the emergence of native instances in Iran a month in the past reveals that Turkey can also be in danger.

Dengue fever has additionally change into a significant drawback in Europe in recent times. Aedes mosquitoes have settled in 13 international locations of the European Union. There was an outbreak of dengue fever in 2023, primarily in Italy, Spain and France. Türkiye faces bilateral threats from the west and the east. The truth that Aedes mosquitoes reside in Turkey implies that dengue fever can get away in our nation at any time.

DEATH OF DENTURE FEVER

Dengue fever is an infectious illness that belongs to the group of hemorrhagic fevers and is transmitted by means of mosquito bites. Signs embrace excessive fever, headache, weak spot, muscle and joint ache. It may well additionally trigger ache behind the eyes. In some instances, six to seven days after the preliminary signs, the an infection could worsen and bleeding could happen in areas reminiscent of subcutaneous tissue, gums, and nostril.

The illness can also be referred to as “bone fracture fever”, however this doesn’t imply that the illness impacts the bones. The illness is known as like this as a result of intense ache is skilled within the joints and muscle mass throughout the illness.

VALUABLE AND CURRENT METHODS

There isn’t a particular drugs for dengue fever, solely supportive therapy is given. You will need to make the proper prognosis and supply applicable supportive therapy. Dengue fever in Turkey is at the moment solely recognized on the Turkish Public Well being Institute in Ankara. Speedy prognosis and therapy can have an effect on the unfold of the illness in an epidemic.

Combating mosquitoes is an important precaution towards dengue fever. Eliminating irrigation is a crucial step that native governments and residents should take. As well as, particular person measures reminiscent of carrying long-sleeved clothes, inserting fly screens on home windows and doorways, and utilizing mosquito nets will also be efficient.

Dengue fever is a illness that may get away in our nation at any time. This can be very necessary to extend the attention of each society and physicians about this difficulty and to conduct common analysis research.