of Surme Shores–
President Ebrahim Raisi, Overseas Minister Amir Abdollahian, and Ayatollah al-Hashem, imam of Juma Tabriz, had been killed in a helicopter crash yesterday, which occurred as a result of dangerous climate within the mountains of the Iranian area on the aspect of the east Azerbaijan. East Azarbaijan governor Malek Rahmati additionally died.
Within the morning Raisi participated with the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev within the dedication ceremony of a dam on the border. Two different helicopters that had been touring with Raisi’s had reached their vacation spot, whereas rescue operations continued with issue because of the inaccessibility of the locations and the dangerous climate. till the our bodies of the crew and passengers had been discovered.
Information of the incident that led to the demise of President Raisi has fueled hypothesis on the problem of succession and its implications for the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Technically, the Iranian Structure offers that, within the occasion of the demise of the president, the primary vice chairman (Mohammad Mokhber) would take over his powers, assisted by the Speaker of the Parliament (Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf ) and the chief choose (Golamhossein Mohseni Ejei). ). The Council would have 50 days to name new elections.
Even earlier than it was clear that President Ebrahim Raisi was lifeless, Iran’s Supreme Chief Ali Khamenei had already assured the general public that they need to not worry any disturbance within the administration of the state.
Raisi, 63, had gained the 2021 presidential election after main the nation’s judiciary. He was thought-about a protégé of supreme chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and was sanctioned by america partly for his involvement within the execution of 1000’s of political prisoners in 1988, on the finish of the bloody Iran-Iraq struggle.
In line with Articles 60, 113 and 114-142 of the Structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran (amended in 1989), the president of Iran technically holds “the second strongest workplace” after the Supreme Commander. The President can be the chairman of the Nationwide Safety Council of the State (176) and is an ex officio member of the Emergency Council (Article 177).
Absolutely the supreme powers of the State reside within the workplace of the Commander-in-Chief, as outlined in Article 108. The Commander-in-Chief has absolute powers, each non secular and temporal, over all branches of presidency (government, legislative and judicial), which is usually similar to that of the Roman pope and the Muslim caliphs of the Center Ages. The truth is, Supreme Chief Khamenei has ensured that his omnipotent workplace is progressively eclipsing the workplace of the president, decreasing it to the workplace of the chief administrator of the state.
Nonetheless, what distinguishes Raisi from his predecessors, together with Khamenei who was president from 1981 till Khomeini’s demise in 1989, is that he was taking his – enter the perfect “government servant” of the Supreme Commander. His picture and political standing distinguished him from his predecessors.
Since turning into Supreme Chief in 1989, Khamenei has overseen constitutional adjustments that abolished the place of prime minister, remodeled the president right into a chief government and positioned the “preponderant” powers of the Supreme Commander within the letter of the Structure. From 1989 to 2021 all of the presidents of the Islamic Republic of assorted reformist, average and ultra-conservative teams (Hashemi Rafsanjani, Khatami, Ahmadinejad and Rouhani) have been combating overtly or privately by Khamenei, and have tried to specific their place as “immediately elected. “, however to no avail.
Raisi was a former scholar on the religiously primarily based Shia highschool: the Haqqani faculty. Together with a lot of his fellow college students he turned a revolutionary choose, a member of the Senate of Specialists (accountable for appointing and dismissing the superintendent), representing senior director of the IRGC (Pasdaran), and energetic within the group’s safety and intelligence equipment. the Islamic Republic over the previous forty years.
In brief, president Raisi provided Khamenei the prize of obedient servant that the supreme chief had at all times needed.
He rose by way of the judicial ranks from metropolis prosecutor to county prosecutor. In 1988 Raisi oversaw the abstract and secret trials of 1000’s of political prisoners who had been already imprisoned within the dungeons of the Islamic Republic. In collaboration with dedicated prosecutors equivalent to Hamid Nouri, Raisi was a choose who despatched 1000’s of political prisoners to the gallows.
Curriculum vitae Raisi was the profession of a non secular revolutionary. After Khomeini’s demise, Raisi turned Tehran’s chief prosecutor. Khamenei noticed Raisi as a protégé who could be rewarded for his loyalty, so he appointed him head of the State Inspectorate in 1994. Between 2004 and 2014 Raisi was deputy on state justice. He was then the lawyer normal of the state. Between 2015 and 2019 Raisi turned the CEO of Astan-e Quds, the multi-billion spiritual fund in Iran.
In 2016 Raisi was elected as a member of the Senate of Specialists and from 2023 and vice-president of the Senate of Specialists. In 2019, Khamenei appointed Raisi as the pinnacle of the judiciary. He confirmed loyalty to Khamenei by organizing “anti-corruption” trials in opposition to former high-ranking judicial officers, and though secondary and tertiary officers had been prosecuted, the true goal of the trials was the {powerful} Larijani brothers, who had been at one level in custody. the presidency of the parliament and the workplace of the chief justice.
In 2021, Raisi was elected president with the assistance of the Guardian Council, appointed by Khamenei. The Guardian Council eradicated many “different certified” candidates in a low-turnout election, which was boycotted by most Iranians.
