“Insulin Function and the Health Problems Caused by Its Disruption”

The function of the hormone insulin has an important role to control blood sugar or glucose levels in the body. Insulin works by signaling fat, muscle, and liver cells to take glucose from the blood and convert it into glycogen or muscle sugar in muscle cells, triglycerides in fat cells, and both in liver cells.

So, if insulin production or work is disrupted, there are several diseases that attack a person. Here are some health problems that occur if insulin is disturbed.

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance occurs when muscle, fat, and liver cells cannot use insulin properly. The impact, the pancreas will work extra to produce more insulin so that glucose can be used as energy. If left untreated, over time insulin resistance will develop into diabetes.

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which blood sugar levels become too high due to the body’s inability to use glucose for energy.

Glucose cannot be converted because the amount of insulin in the body is insufficient or the body’s cells do not react to insulin. Insulinoma, which is a small tumor in the pancreas will result in excessive insulin production.

Syndrome Metabolic

These health disorders are a group of conditions that can increase the risk of heart disease and other health problems such as stroke and diabetes. Conversely, conditions in which insulin does not work effectively to lower blood sugar levels or are called insulin resistance, can also increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS Is a medical condition that causes interference with the work of the ovaries. PCOS causes abnormal levels of several hormones in the body, including higher levels of the hormone insulin.

Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance. This condition causes the body to produce more insulin.