Newspaper report revealed TIME NOW NEWS Hindi on the spread of inflammatory bowel disease in India, which is an umbrella term used to describe disorders that involve chronic inflammation in the digestive system. Awareness of the disease is very vital, and the following report provides symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Types of inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease–
Ulcerative colitis: This condition involves inflammation and ulcers along the superficial lining of the large intestine, colon and rectum..
Crohn’s disease: This type of IBD is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract, which can often involve the deeper layers of the digestive system..
Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in India
Inflammatory bowel diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent in developing countries, which has changed the previous view that these diseases were diseases of the West, and there is a high incidence and spread in India, where the countries of Southeast Asia are leading, and IBD patients in India are from It is among the countries most affected by the disease worldwide.
Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease
Common signs and symptoms for both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis include the following: Diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain and cramps, blood in the stool, lack of appetite, unintended weight loss.
Not everyone has all of these symptoms, and some people may have additional symptoms, including a high temperature, vomiting, anemia, arthritis, painful red eyes, iritis, red, painful skin lesions, and jaundice (primary sclerosing cholangitis) less associated with inflammatory disease. Bowel disease symptoms of IBD can come and go. There may be times when symptoms are severe, followed by long periods when symptoms are few or no at all.
Causes and risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease
The exact cause of IBD is still unknown. Genetics appears to play a role in its prevalence in people who have had family members. However, many people with IBD may not have a family history. Risk factors for the disease include:
Age: Most people who develop IBD are diagnosed before the age of 30 there is a slight male predominance.
Race: Although white people are most likely to develop the disease, it can occur in any race.
Family history: A person is at greater risk if they have a close relative such as a parent, sibling, or child with the disease.
Cigarette smoking: Cigarette smoking is the most important controllable risk factor for Crohn’s disease. Smoking may help prevent ulcerative colitis. However, its harm to public health outweighs any benefit, and quitting smoking can improve the general health of your digestive system, as well as provide many Another health benefit.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: These drugs may increase the risk of inflammatory bowel disease or worsening disease in people with inflammatory bowel disease..
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