Inflammation and Cancer: How Chronic Inflammation Can Lead to Cancer and How to Prevent It

[Voice of Hope March 16, 2024](Editor: Li Wenhan) When it comes to cancer, everyone gets angry; you can see inflammation on the examination report, especially chronic inflammation, but many people don’t take it seriously. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that inflammation and cancer are inextricably linked. Even 1/6 of cancers are caused by chronic inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infections. So, how does inflammation turn into cancer? What kinds of inflammation can turn into cancer? How to prevent inflammation from turning into cancer?

Cancer (pixabay)

Under normal circumstances, the inflammatory response produced by inflammatory cells and inflammatory factors in the human body can prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and promote tissue repair. However, if inflammatory factors persist, a large amount of inflammatory factors and inflammatory mediators will be released into the local microenvironment, leading to an increased risk of gene mutation, which may cause normal cells to become cancerous.

In addition, numerous inflammatory cells and inflammatory factors are also involved in processes such as tumor matrix remodeling and angiogenesis, which not only provide a comfortable “soil” for the growth of tumor cells, but also enhance the invasion and metastasis capabilities of tumor cells. In addition, tumors can also induce inflammatory responses and allow cancer-promoting factors to persist. Generally speaking, it takes about 10 years or more for inflammation to develop into cancer. However, if the patient has bad habits such as smoking, drinking, staying up late, or has a family history of cancer, the onset time may be much earlier.

Three types of chronic inflammation (online picture)

In addition to the above three types of chronic inflammation that can cause cancer, chronic inflammation of the colorectum, chronic inflammation of the cervix, and chronic inflammation of the periodontium can also cause cancer of the corresponding tissues.

How to block the transformation of inflammation into cancer

Although inflammation does not necessarily lead to cancer, chronic inflammation is certainly a catalyst for cancer. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to prevent inflammation from transforming into cancer.

01. Pay attention to physical examination

The process of gradually developing from local inflammation to cancer cannot be completed in a short period of time. Cancer screening can detect precancerous lesions or cancer early, allowing for effective treatment to prevent the occurrence and progression of cancer. Therefore, everyone should fully realize the importance of physical examination and actively cooperate with treatment to nip cancer in the bud.

It is recommended that everyone actively participate in exercise (Photo AC)

02. Develop good living habits

Sitting for long periods of time suppresses the body’s immune function and increases the risk of infection. Research has found that in addition to enhancing the body’s adaptability, appropriate exercise can also improve the levels of inflammatory factors. In addition, inflammation caused by unreasonable dietary patterns is also closely related to cancer. For example, a high proportion of red meat and high-fat foods are related to high levels of inflammatory mediators in the body, which promote inflammation and also lead to an increase in the risk of cancer.

Therefore, it is recommended that everyone actively participate in exercise (especially when the body has already developed chronic inflammation) and consume more fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E.

Editor in charge: Li Zhi

2024-03-16 09:22:32

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