indonesia Eyes Affordable Internet with 1.4 GHz FWA: Regulation Key, Says MASTEL

Table of Contents

• indonesia Eyes Affordable Internet with 1.4 GHz FWA: Regulation Key, Says MASTEL
  • Indonesia’s Internet Speed Lag and the Promise of 1.4 GHz
  • Penetration Rates and regional Comparisons
  • Potential market Disruption and the Role of Regulation
  • Conclusion: A Call for Strategic Implementation
  • Bridging the Digital Divide: Can Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA Initiative Deliver Affordable, High-Speed Internet?
  • Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA Gamble: Bridging the Digital divide or Creating new Challenges?

Jakarta – The Indonesian Telematics Society (MASTEL) is advocating for clear regulations as the Ministry of Dialogue and Digital (Komdigi) plans to introduce Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) services on the 1.4 GHz frequency band. MASTEL believes this initiative could provide a fast and affordable internet solution for Indonesian consumers. However, the institution is urging Komdigi to implement stringent regulations to prevent potential disruption to the existing cellular business landscape. The move comes as indonesia grapples with internet speeds lagging behind many other nations.

Komdigi is reportedly preparing to allocate an 80 MHz spectrum within the 1.4 GHz band. This allocation is projected to foster the growth of home internet services, offering access speeds reaching up to 100 Mbps at competitive price points ranging from Rp 100,000 to Rp 150,000.

Indonesia’s Internet Speed Lag and the Promise of 1.4 GHz

Sigit Puspito Wigati Jarot, Chairperson of the Mastel National Telematics Infrastructure, acknowledged that Indonesia’s internet speeds currently lag behind those of many other nations. He believes that leveraging the 1.4 GHz frequency spectrum holds the potential to considerably accelerate Indonesia’s connectivity in the near future.

Speaking at the morning Tech forum in Jakarta on Monday, Feb.24, 2025, Sigit emphasized the importance of strategic implementation.The forum, titled “Auction Frequency, for whom?”, served as a platform for discussing the implications of the spectrum allocation.

“I see this 1.4 GHz FWA as a broadband solution,but do not be drawn to the mobile market and must be aware of the differences with fiber because FWA is in between mobile mobiles and fiber.”

Sigit Puspito Wigati Jarot, Chairperson of the Mastel National Telematics infrastructure

Penetration Rates and regional Comparisons

Sigit referenced 2020 data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), highlighting that Indonesia’s internet penetration rate was below 5%, surpassing only Laos, Cambodia, and Timor Leste in the region. He further noted that, according to data cited by Komdigi, Laos has now surpassed Indonesia in fixed broadband internet penetration.

The low penetration rate underscores the urgent need for effective solutions.Sigit believes FWA offers a dual advantage:

“This shows so low we, even far below the average southeast Asia, especially as Asia, so inevitably there must be a fast solution as we see this FWA solution I see from two things.First in terms of Affordability and second in terms of speeding speed.”

Sigit Puspito Wigati jarot, Chairperson of the Mastel National Telematics Infrastructure

He further explained that FWA services would likely be accessible to home users through devices such as routers.

Potential market Disruption and the Role of Regulation

sigit emphasized the importance of careful policy implementation to avoid unintended consequences. He cautioned that a poorly regulated FWA rollout could disrupt the existing cellular market and perhaps hinder the expansion of fiber optic networks.

“When this was correct, the policy was correct, the network was correct, the possibility would not interfere with the cellular market and he would rather condition the entry of fiber optical networks. but,when this was released with a market mechanism like that,it might very well be that he disrupts his cellular market,it could be Adding to the penetration of optical fiber.”

Sigit Puspito Wigati Jarot, Chairperson of the Mastel National Telematics Infrastructure

To mitigate these risks, Sigit urged Komdigi to ensure that FWA services offered connections exceeding 100 Mbps. He also stressed the need for strict enforcement of regulations to prevent winners of the 1.4 GHz frequency band selection from deviating from agreed-upon terms.

“If for exmaple he is guarded to have to be 100 Mbps, cellular will not be disturbed. Likewise here, if not tied to him it must be 100 mbps, then later that can be auctioned the frequency, ‘I have only held 4G,’ as the 4G is still possible Even though it doesn’t reach 100 Mbps.”

Sigit Puspito wigati Jarot, Chairperson of the Mastel National Telematics Infrastructure

Conclusion: A Call for Strategic Implementation

MASTEL’s stance highlights the potential of FWA services at 1.4 GHz to address Indonesia’s internet speed and affordability challenges. Though, the organization’s emphasis on robust regulation underscores the critical need for Komdigi to strategically implement the initiative, ensuring that it complements existing infrastructure and fosters healthy competition within the telecommunications sector. The success of this endeavor hinges on a balanced approach that prioritizes both innovation and market stability.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Can Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA Initiative Deliver Affordable, High-Speed Internet?

Is Indonesia on the verge of a broadband revolution, or is this just another pipe dream? The aspiring plan to deploy Fixed Wireless access (FWA) technology using the 1.4 ghz frequency band holds immense potential, but also critically crucial risks.

Interviewer: Dr. Anya Sharma, a leading telecoms specialist and author of The Next generation of Wireless Networks, welcomes us to discuss Indonesia’s ambitious plan to use 1.4 GHz for FWA services. Dr. Sharma, the Indonesian Telematics Society (MASTEL) and the Ministry of Communication and Digital (Komdigi) are pushing forward with this initiative to address Indonesia’s lagging internet speeds and low penetration rates.What are the core challenges and opportunities presented by this project?

Dr.Sharma: The core challenge is balancing the promise of affordable, high-speed internet access with the potential for market disruption. Indonesia’s existing cellular infrastructure and the nascent rollout of fiber optic networks need careful consideration. Prosperous implementation requires a thoughtfully crafted regulatory framework and meticulous planning.The prospect, though, is immense. Fixed Wireless Access using the 1.4 GHz band—offering a compelling middle ground between mobile and fiber solutions—can overcome logistical and infrastructural hurdles to quickly expand internet access to underserved populations.

Interviewer: MASTEL is pushing for strict regulations to prevent disruption to the existing cellular market. Can you elaborate on the potential points of conflict, and how can these be mitigated?

Dr.Sharma: The concern stems from the potential of lower-priced FWA services to compete with existing cellular providers, particularly if the former don’t meet a minimum speed threshold.If FWA services offer considerably lower speeds than existing 4G or 5G cellular networks or if the speed quality is inferior, this will likely be viewed unfavorably. The key to mitigating this conflict lies in clear regulatory boundaries. The regulations must clarify service standards (minimum data speeds, quality of service parameters), ensuring that FWA doesn’t undercut the mobile market by offering substandard service. This includes specifying the target speeds of the FWA systems,such as the previously mentioned 100 Mbps. A well-defined licensing process and spectrum allocation strategy are also crucial to prevent unfair competition and promote responsible deployment of the 1.4 GHz band.

Interviewer: The article mentions indonesia’s low internet penetration rate, lagging behind many other nations. How significant is the role of FWA in addressing this digital divide?

Dr. Sharma: Extremely significant. Indonesia faces a classic “last-mile problem” which makes extending fiber-optic lines expensive and challenging in many areas. Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) provides a cost-effective choice to extend network coverage in both rural and remote locations.FWA is a viable last-mile solution, allowing for a much faster leap in internet infrastructure development. By providing reasonably priced and decently fast internet, the Indonesian FWA initiative could have a profound effect on economic growth, education levels, and healthcare access within the nation.

Interviewer: What are the key technologies and infrastructure considerations vital for the success of Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA initiative?

Dr. Sharma: Several factors are critical. First, robust network infrastructure is essential, including sufficient base stations and strategically planned placement to guarantee widespread coverage. Secondly, suitable end-user devices – high-quality routers capable of delivering the promised speeds – are crucial. Thirdly, regulatory clarity, as discussed, is paramount to prevent market distortions.Also, effective spectrum management through fair allocation strategies in the 1.4 GHz band is critical to ensure fair competition among providers. Digital literacy programs should accompany the rollout, empowering citizens to use the new technology effectively.

Interviewer: What are some lessons learned from other countries that have implemented similar FWA projects, which could benefit Indonesia?

Dr. Sharma: Many nations have successfully leveraged FWA technology. Careful consideration of frequency bands, robust licensing procedures, and enforcement mechanisms are all lessons learned and crucial for success. Moreover, successful projects prioritize affordable access for all segments of the society, whether they’re located in densely populated urban centers or geographically isolated rural regions. Examples of successful FWA deployments in other developing countries can provide valuable insights and best practices.

Interviewer: What is your overall assessment of Indonesia’s FWA Initiative? What critical next steps need to be undertaken to ensure a positive outcome?

Dr. Sharma: Indonesia’s FWA initiative has remarkable potential to make significant progress in bridging its digital divide. The most critical steps moving forward are:

• Rigorous planning and infrastructure development.
• A clear and competitive licensing process.
• Thorough consumer protection regulations.
• Ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the initiative.

by executing well,this initiative could demonstrate a compelling model for other developing nations struggling with similar connectivity challenges.

Concluding remarks: indonesia’s ambitious plan to leverage the 1.4 GHz band for FWA presents both significant challenges and opportunities. By learning from past successes and closely monitoring the rollout, Indonesia can create a pathway to affordable, high-speed internet for all and help to unlock its economic potential. What are your thoughts on this initiative? Share your comments below!

Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA Gamble: Bridging the Digital divide or Creating new Challenges?

Can Indonesia’s ambitious plan to deploy Fixed Wireless access (FWA) technology using the 1.4 GHz frequency band truly deliver affordable, high-speed internet to its citizens, or does this initiative risk exacerbating existing inequalities and market disruptions?

Interviewer: Welcome, Professor Anya Sharma, renowned telecoms expert and author of The Next Generation of Wireless Networks. Indonesia is poised to utilize a 1.4 GHz spectrum allocation for its FWA network.What are your initial thoughts on Indonesia’s strategy and the potential impact of this initiative?

Professor Sharma: Indonesia’s decision to leverage the 1.4 GHz band for Fixed Wireless Access presents a compelling, albeit risky, possibility. The potential for bridging the digital divide through expanded broadband access is significant, especially given Indonesia’s low internet penetration rates compared to its regional peers. Though, the success of this initiative hinges on meticulous planning, robust regulation, and a clear understanding of potential market repercussions. Failure to address these aspects could lead to precisely the opposite outcome – increased inequality and market instability. The 1.4 GHz FWA technology itself holds immense promise for delivering affordable and relatively high-speed internet access, particularly in areas where laying fiber-optic cables proves economically and logistically challenging.

Interviewer: The Indonesian Telematics Society (MASTEL) advocates for stringent regulations to prevent the disruption of the existing cellular market. Can you elaborate on the potential points of conflict, and how best to mitigate them?

Professor Sharma: The main concern stems from the potential for FWA services offering lower prices to significantly compete wiht existing mobile network providers. This conflict escalates if these FWA services don’t meet minimum speed and quality of service standards – a possibility that is particularly relevant for 1.4 GHz networks in densely populated areas. To prevent market disruption, the Indonesian government must establish clear regulatory boundaries including minimum data speeds, quality of service parameters (QoS), and strict licensing procedures. The regulations must clearly define what constitutes acceptable performance for FWA networks operating in the 1.4 GHz band, and this has to be clearly superior to existing technologies or else it will result in a downward pressure on quality of existing networks. This not only protects the mobile network operators but also ensures consumers receive a high-quality service. Successfully mitigating this requires a collaborative approach involving government bodies, telecom operators, and industry regulators to reach a consensus on these standards before the main deployment.

Interviewer: The article highlights Indonesia’s lagging internet penetration rate which is significantly behind many other nations. How crucial is the role of FWA in addressing this “digital divide”?

Professor Sharma: The role of FWA in bridging Indonesia’s digital divide is exceptionally significant. Indonesia faces a classic “last-mile problem”; extending fiber optic networks to remote or underserved areas is ofen prohibitively expensive and complex. FWA provides a cost-effective and faster choice to close this connectivity gap. The 1.4 GHz frequency band, with planned optimal frequency allocation and appropriate bandwidth, offers a promising middle ground between the affordability of existing 4G networks and the speed potential of fiber. Through intelligent deployment strategies and proper regulatory oversight, FWA can facilitate rapid gains in connectivity, especially in rural and underserved areas. This jump is crucial for stimulating economic growth, access to education and healthcare, and overall societal development.

Interviewer: What technological and infrastructural considerations are crucial for the accomplished implementation of Indonesia’s 1.4 GHz FWA initiative?

Professor Sharma: several key factors will determine the success of this initiative:

Robust network infrastructure: Sufficient base stations, strategically located to ensure widespread coverage, are vital, along with network planning tools and processes that ensure high-quality backhaul. This includes the infrastructure that supports the FWA infrastructure.

High-quality user equipment: Affordable but performant user devices, particularly routers, capable of supporting the required speeds and data volumes are critical. The cost of these devices should be considered as a key factor in the affordability equation.

Effective spectrum management: Careful allocation of the 1.4 GHz spectrum to prevent interference and ensure fair competition among service providers is essential.

Digital literacy programs: Alongside FWA rollout, programs aimed at educating citizens on effectively using the new technology must be implemented.

Crucially, these elements must be carefully integrated, and deployment should be phased to enable performance monitoring and adjustments as needed.

Interviewer: what are some lessons learned from other countries that Indonesia could leverage?

Professor Sharma: Many countries have used FWA. Indonesia should consider:

Careful frequency band selection: prioritize frequency ranges optimal for FWA in the given context of geographical conditions and population distribution.

Robust licensing procedures: Clear licensing frameworks that prevent collusion and promote robust competition among service providers.

Strong enforcement mechanisms: To ensure that the terms of licenses are adhered to and that quality of service standards are met.

Prioritization of affordability: Ensure broad access across both urban and rural areas, tailored to the needs and financial capabilities of different communities.

By referencing successfully implemented FWA projects elsewhere, indonesia can learn from best practices and avoid pitfalls.

Interviewer: What is your overall assessment of Indonesia’s FWA initiative? What actions should be prioritized?

Professor Sharma: Indonesia’s FWA initiatives have immense potential for improving broadband infrastructure, but successful implementation hinges on prioritizing:

Thorough planning and infrastructure development.

A obvious and competitive licensing process.

Robust consumer protection regulations.

Continuous monitoring and evaluation.

If effective, Indonesia’s FWA plan could be a model for other countries facing similar connectivity challenges.

Concluding Remarks: Indonesia’s journey toward achieving nationwide high-speed internet connectivity through FWA technology is both promising and challenging. By learning from prior successes and actively addressing the potential disruptions,Indonesia can effectively and efficiently bridge its digital divide and unlock vast economic opportunities. What are your thoughts on this ambitious initiative? share your comments below!