Implement ten key actions round key areas and industries to extend efforts in power conservation and carbon discount – China Information Service

　　Implement ten key actions round key areas and key industries to extend efforts in power conservation and carbon discount (coverage definition)

Just lately, the State Council issued the “Power Saving and Carbon Discount Motion Plan 2024-2025” (hereinafter known as the “Motion Plan”). The accountable members from the Nationwide Improvement and Reform Fee answered reporters’ questions on the appropriateness of the “Motion Plan”.

Q: Please introduce the background and significance of the Motion Plan.

Reply: Power conservation and carbon discount are an necessary start line for selling carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and accelerating the inexperienced transformation of improvement strategies. Because the “14th 5-Yr Plan”, related departments in numerous departments have carried out the selections and resolutions of the Celebration Central Committee and the State Council, carried out a complete conservation technique, whole and enhance power consumption depth, and have achieved outstanding ends in selling power conservation and carbon discount. Preliminary calculations present that after uncooked materials power consumption and non-fossil power consumption, the nationwide power depth was diminished by about 7.3% within the first three years of the “14th 5 Yr Plan”. For prime-quality improvement, fossil power consumption is saved by about 340 million tons of typical coal, saving about 900 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Nonetheless, on the similar time, as a result of components such because the epidemic of COVID-19, the discount within the depth of power consumption all through the nation remains to be behind the mandatory schedule to attach the indicators and power conservation actions and cut back obtain carbon emissions decided within the “14th 5-Yr Plan” definition Nonetheless scary.

Specializing in the power conservation and carbon discount targets and actions of the “14th 5-Yr Plan” and strengthening power conservation and carbon discount efforts, the Nationwide Improvement and Reform Fee and related events studied and drafted the ” 2024-2025 Power Conservation and Carbon Discount Motion Plan”, which was reviewed and authorised by the Govt Assembly of the State Council. , lately issued by the State Council.

Query: What are the work aims that the Motion Plan recommends and what are the principle actions getting used?

Reply: Based mostly on a complete assessment, systematic evaluation, and in-depth calculations, the “Motion Plan” proposes to scale back power consumption per unit of GDP, cut back carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP, power consumption of the excess worth of business items to lower. above a specified quantity, and cut back non-carbon dioxide emissions.

The “Motion Plan” makes use of ten key actions for power conservation and carbon discount round key areas and industries corresponding to power, business, development, transportation, public establishments, and energy-using tools.

The primary is actions to scale back and exchange fossil power consumption. Strengthen clear and environment friendly use of coal and promote low-carbon transformation and development of coal-fired energy vegetation. Strictly management whole coal consumption in key areas for air air pollution prevention and management, with a concentrate on lowering non-electrical coal use. Enhance the construction of oil and fuel consumption and speed up the large-scale improvement of unconventional oil and fuel sources.

The second is actions to extend non-fossil power consumption. Improve the event of non-fossil power and enhance the capability of the facility grid to soak up renewable power. Strongly develop power storage, microgrids, digital energy vegetation, and car community interoperability. Strengthen the hyperlink between inexperienced certificates buying and selling and power conservation and carbon discount insurance policies, and strongly promote non-fossil power consumption.

The third is power conservation and carbon discount actions within the metal business. Strengthen the administration of metal manufacturing capability and output, profoundly change the construction of metal merchandise, vigorously promote metal waste recycling, and assist the event of electrical furnace quick course of steelmaking. Speed up the transformation of power saving and carbon discount, and strengthen the demonstration and use of low carbon melting applied sciences corresponding to hydrogen metallurgy.

The fourth perform is power conservation and carbon discount within the petrochemical and chemical business. Strengthen strict restrictions on the design and structure of the petrochemical business and fairly management the size of manufacturing capability. Implement power system optimization, promote superior expertise and energy-saving tools, and speed up energy-saving and carbon-reduction transformation and course of re-engineering within the petrochemical and chemical business.

The fifth is power conservation and carbon discount actions within the non-ferrous steel business. Optimize the manufacturing capability structure of non-ferrous steel business and vigorously develop recycled steel business. Strictly promote power effectivity and environmental safety entry for brand spanking new initiatives, and promote the power saving and carbon discount transformation of present initiatives and the upgrading of power use tools.

Sixth, power conservation and carbon discount actions within the constructing supplies business. Strictly implement the substitute coverage of cement and easy glass manufacturing capability, strictly implement the entry of recent constructing supplies venture, and vigorously develop inexperienced constructing supplies. Optimize the power consumption construction of the constructing supplies business and promote the substitution of low-carbon uncooked supplies.

The seventh place is constructing power conservation and carbon discount actions. Speed up the transformation of constructing strategies, strictly implement necessary requirements for constructing power conservation and carbon discount, and promote the usage of inexperienced and low-carbon constructing supplies. Speed up the promotion of constructing energy-saving renovation together with city renewal actions and the renewal of outdated communities. Strengthen constructing operations administration.

The eighth perform is transportation power conservation and carbon discount. Promote the development of low carbon transport infrastructure and enhance the power electrification degree of transport hubs and stations. Promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation tools, speed up the event of multimodal transportation, and promote clear transportation in key industries.

The ninth motion is to avoid wasting power and cut back carbon emissions in public establishments. Strictly implement the evaluation and analysis of power conservation and carbon discount in public establishments, and discover the power consumption quota finances system. Implement energy-saving and carbon-reduction upgrades in public establishments and improve energy-using tools, and promote the discount and renewal of coal consumption.

Ten of them act to avoid wasting power and cut back carbon emissions from merchandise and tools that use power. Enhance the superior degree of power effectivity, power conservation and entry degree of key merchandise and energy-consuming tools, promote the upgrading and upgrading of key energy-consuming tools, and speed up the transformation of power saving and carbon discount of knowledge facilities. Strengthen recycling of waste supplies and tools.

The “Motion Plan” places ahead particular necessities for creating power conservation and carbon discount tools round 5 elements: evaluation and analysis, power conservation assessment, power conservation and carbon discount administration of main consumption items power, power conservation administration, and statistics. accounting.

Query: How do you promote the efficient implementation of varied actions within the Motion Plan?

Reply: The “Motion Plan” proposes six work steps to assist the implementation of power conservation and carbon discount targets and actions.

The primary is to enhance institutional requirements. Encourage assessment of legal guidelines and rules such because the Power Conservation Regulation, Power Conservation Evaluation Measures for Fastened Asset Funding Tasks, Power Conservation Administration Measures for Main Power Utilizing Models, and Power Conservation Monitoring Measures. At the side of the promotion of main tools renovation and shopper items trade-in, the creation and assessment of necessary power saving requirements shall be accelerated to develop protection.

The second is to enhance the pricing coverage. Enhance power pricing mechanism, deepen market-based reform of on-grid new power electrical energy costs, and analysis and develop power storage pricing mechanism. Comprehensively take into account components corresponding to power consumption and environmental efficiency requirements, and develop the tiered electrical energy pricing system for top power industries. Deepen the reform of heating metering and value, and implement two-part heating costs in an orderly method.

The third is to strengthen monetary assist. Give full play to the expansionary impact of presidency funding, promote the enlargement of environment friendly funding, and assist energy-saving and carbon-reduction upgrades and energy-using tools upgrades. Implement fiscal and tax insurance policies conducive to power conservation and carbon discount, promote inexperienced monetary services and products, and assist power conservation and carbon discount initiatives.

The fourth is to strengthen technological management. Promote the analysis, promotion and software of key frequent applied sciences for power conservation and carbon discount, and deepen the development of superior inexperienced and low-carbon expertise demonstration initiatives. Evaluation and launch the catalog to advertise inexperienced expertise, and actively domesticate “leaders” of power effectivity in the principle merchandise and tools of power use, enterprises in key industries, and public establishments.

The fifth is the mechanism aimed toward creating the market. Actively promote the “one-stop” power saving service mannequin. Promote transactions for the paid use of power rights. We’ll repeatedly develop the protection of the nationwide carbon market and enhance the carbon emission quota allocation mechanism. Promote the greenhouse fuel emission discount buying and selling market in an orderly method and speed up the development of the inexperienced certificates buying and selling market.

Sixth, we should implement nationwide actions to extend individuals’s ideological consciousness and habits concerning power conservation and carbon discount. Enhance the media and public administration system, and create a brand new motion of everybody, all the things, and at all times collaborating in power conservation and carbon discount.

(Folks’s Each day)