Immigrants, the tenders for Italian facilities and the decisive abandonment of widespread reception

ROMA – Out of over 7 thousand notices issued by Italian prefectures between 2020 and August 2023 – we learn in a observe launched by Openpolis, an unbiased, non-profit basis that promotes tasks for entry to public data, transparency and democratic participation – 3,195 contracts referring to the administration of reception facilities have been remoted. Between 2020 and 2022, the quantities put out for tenders for framework agreements supposed for widespread reception went from 52.2% to 31.7% with a lower of 20 proportion factors. With quantities and companies diminished to a minimal, many operators determined to not take part within the tenders and 18% of those have been abandoned.

184 races have been repeated. If the notices issued by a prefecture are utterly or partially abandoned, the prefecture can attempt to repeat them. Within the interval thought-about 184 races have been repeated. As repeatedly highlighted by Openpolisin Italy the reception system for asylum seekers and holders of worldwide safety is generally managed by means of i Extraordinary reception facilities (Cas), though these have been initially conceived because the exception to the abnormal system, i.e. the Reception and integration system (You already know, already Sprar).

Reception in Italy within the absence of a perspective. On the one hand subsequently – we learn once more within the doc Openpolis – it is very important insist that the Sai is really strengthened, rising its receptive capabilities. Alternatively, provided that the CAS at the moment cowl 59.7% of the locations within the system, it stays essential to tell apart between the totally different reception strategies they will provide, in addition to verifying that the system is definitely in a position to reply to wants.

The Sai is the abnormal reception system. It’s managed by the Municipalities and gives integration companies. Nonetheless, the vast majority of persons are welcomed in prefecturally managed CAS. Right here you might be “How the reception of migrants works in Italy”

The bands for the reception. From this viewpoint, inside the CAS system the primary distinction that may be made is between small facilities managed in community mode and collective centres. These, relying on the case, can accommodate tons of of individuals. It is a related evaluation in two respects. On the one hand the well-being of the individuals welcomed, on the opposite the connection of the facilities with the territory inside which they’re positioned. It’s usually acknowledged that small distributed facilities symbolize a preferable resolution.

Procurement schemes haven’t favored acceptance. Over time, nevertheless, the tender specs for the administration of the amenities haven’t favored this kind of reception, in actual fact they’ve accomplished the precise reverse. It’s subsequently not shocking that, analyzing the information from the general public contracts database (Bdncp) of the Nationwide Anti-corruption Authority (Anac), a progressive shift in favor of huge buildings emerges over time.

This was not a easy evaluation. In truth, between 2020 and August 2023, the Italian prefectures issued over 7,200 notices. After a cautious test we have now narrowed the sphere to round 3 thousand tenders referring to the administration of reception companies. 3,195 notices issued by the prefectures between 2020 and August 2023 relating to the administration of reception facilities.

Very totally different races. This set of races then presents very totally different traits. Each with respect to the facilities to which they refer, and in relation to the quantities and task procedures. Because of this, it’s to start with essential to tell apart between particular person tenders, issued for particular causes which can have very totally different motivations, framework agreements and tenders deriving from framework agreements.

the decline of widespread acceptance. For years now, the tender specs supplied by the Ministry of the Inside have put widespread reception at a drawback. In truth, costs are decrease than these anticipated for bigger facilities provided that companies are costlier to supply. Regardless of this, in 2020 the quantities put out for tender for framework agreements referring to facilities in on-line mode nonetheless represented greater than half of the entire (52.2%). A comparatively excessive determine was additionally recorded the next yr, albeit with a drop of 8 proportion factors.

A two-year interval with very restricted numbers. Nonetheless, 2020 and 2021 weren’t abnormal years for the Italian reception system. As is understood, in actual fact, in that two-year interval, reception attendances recorded very low numbers. Each in comparison with earlier and subsequent durations. The 2022 knowledge ought to subsequently even be learn because the response to a extra substantial arrival of asylum seekers in Italy. In truth, if we think about the quantities put out for tender in absolute values, it emerges that these have all elevated in comparison with 2020. Nonetheless, wanting on the proportion of every kind of centre, there’s a notable drop in tenders for facilities managed on-line.