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PCOS is a hormonal disorder that commonly occurs in women of reproductive age. Woman with PCOS having infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess levels of male hormones (androgens). The ovaries can develop many small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to release eggs regularly.
Like quoting Mayo Clinic, the exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss can reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Signs and symptoms of PCOS often develop around the time of your first period during puberty. Sometimes PCOS develops later, for example, in response to substantial weight gain.
The signs and symptoms of PCOS vary. A PCOS diagnosis is made when you experience at least two of the symptoms of which you have irregular periods. Infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles are the most common symptoms of PCOS.
For example, having fewer than nine menstrual periods a year, more than 35 days between menstrual periods and menstruation that is very heavy. Excess androgens. Increased levels of male hormones can cause physical signs, such as excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), and sometimes severe acne and male-pattern baldness.
Polycystic ovary. The ovaries are enlarged and contain follicles that surround the egg. As a result, the ovaries can fail to function regularly. PCOS signs and symptoms are usually more severe if you are obese.
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