Human Plague Case Confirmed in Central Oregon Resident, Likely Infected by Pet Cat
A shocking case of human plague has been confirmed in a resident of Central Oregon, according to officials from Deschutes County. The individual is believed to have contracted the disease from their pet cat, which was showing symptoms of the illness. Dr. Richard Fawcett, Deschutes County Health Officer, assured the public that all close contacts of the resident and their pet have been notified and provided with medication to prevent further spread of the disease.
Plague, a deadly bacterial infection, typically manifests symptoms in humans within two to eight days after coming into contact with an infected animal or flea. These symptoms may include fever, nausea, weakness, chills, muscle aches, and visibly swollen lymph nodes known as buboes. While this case is alarming, it is important to note that the last reported case of plague in Oregon was back in 2015.
The transmission of plague occurs through bites from infected fleas or direct contact with animals carrying the disease. In Central Oregon, the most common carriers of plague are squirrels and chipmunks. However, mice and other rodents can also harbor the bacterium responsible for the disease. Therefore, it is crucial for residents to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of plague.
Deschutes County Health Services has provided valuable tips to minimize the risk of contracting plague. Firstly, it is advised to avoid any contact with rodents and their fleas. This includes refraining from touching sick, injured, or dead rodents. When outdoors, it is essential to keep pets on a leash and protect them with flea control products. Additionally, pets should be prevented from approaching sick or deceased rodents or exploring rodent burrows.
It is worth noting that pet cats are highly susceptible to plague and can transmit the bacterium to humans. If possible, owners should discourage their cats from hunting rodents. If a cat becomes ill after being in contact with rodents, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately.
To further prevent the spread of plague, residents should take measures to keep wild rodents out of their homes. This can be achieved by removing food, woodpiles, and other attractants for rodents from around homes and outbuildings. It is also advisable to avoid camping, sleeping, or resting near animal burrows or areas where dead rodents are observed.
When spending time outdoors, individuals should refrain from feeding squirrels, chipmunks, or other wild rodents in campgrounds and picnic areas. Food and refuse should be stored in rodent-proof containers to minimize the risk of attracting these carriers of plague.
To protect oneself from flea bites, it is recommended to wear long pants tucked into boot tops. This helps reduce exposure to fleas. Additionally, applying insect repellent to socks and trouser cuffs can further minimize the risk of flea bites.
For more information on plague prevention and the current situation in Deschutes County, residents can visit the Deschutes County Health Services website. It is crucial for everyone to stay informed and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of this potentially deadly disease. By following these guidelines, we can ensure the safety and well-being of ourselves, our pets, and our community.
