Inhalers are essential devices in the management of respiratory conditions, providing a quick and effective way to deliver medication directly into the lungs.
However, the correct use of a inhaler is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. In the following lines you will find details about the necessary steps and practical recommendations to use an inhaler correctly.
Choosing the type of inhaler and understanding the medicine
There are several types of inhalers, such as pressurized metered dose (MDI), inhaled powder (DPI) or nebulizer. It is best to consult your doctor to determine the most suitable type of inhaler, depending on your condition and personal preferences. Familiarize yourself with the medicine you are using and how it works. Knowing the purpose and side effects of the drug helps you understand the importance of correct administration. Store the inhaler in a dry place protected from extreme temperatures. Make sure you know the medicine’s expiry date and check the inhaler periodically for damage or defects.
Cleaning the inhaler and testing the dosage
Make sure the inhaler is clean and dry before use. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper cleaning and maintenance of the device. Dirty inhalers can affect the effectiveness of treatment and lead to incorrect dosing.
If it’s a pressurized metered dose inhaler, test the device to make sure you’re getting the correct dose. A ‘puff test’ is usually done before first use or if the inhaler has not been used for a long time. Store the inhaler in a dry place protected from extreme temperatures. Make sure you know the medicine’s expiry date and check the inhaler periodically for damage or defects.
Correct positioning of the inhaler and monitoring of efficiency
Sit or sit in an upright position and hold the inhaler upright. If possible, bring the inhaler to the level of the mouth to ensure accurate delivery of the medicine into the respiratory tract. Watch for any changes in your symptoms and talk to your doctor if problems arise or if symptoms persist. It may be necessary to adjust doses or change the type of inhaler.
Deep and slow breathing
Before pressing the button or inhaling, exhale completely to empty your lungs. Then inhale slowly and deeply while pressing the inhaler button or while inhaling the powder from a powder inhaler. Hold your breath for 5-10 seconds to allow the medicine to penetrate deep into your lungs. If you need to take more doses or if your doctor has advised you to take more inhalations, respect the time interval indicated between doses. Do not hesitate to ask your doctor or nurse for detailed instructions on how to use your inhaler correctly. Be open in sharing any difficulties encountered and ask for additional demonstrations if needed.
Family involvement and mutual assistance and continuing education
For children or people who may have difficulty using their inhaler, involving family or a trusted friend can be beneficial. They can provide emotional support and practical assistance in the medication administration process. Stay up to date with information about your treatment and new inhaler technologies. Continuing education helps you better understand your condition and take advantage of innovations that can improve disease management.
Prepare for emergencies and avoid overuse
Knowing emergency procedures and keeping a rescue inhaler (such as salbutamol) nearby can be vital. Learn how to use it in case of need and inform the people around you about the procedures to follow. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding dosage and frequency of administration. Overuse of the inhaler can lead to unwanted side effects and affect the effectiveness of the treatment.
Involvement in patient education programs and maintaining a health diary
Many hospitals and clinics offer education programs for patients with respiratory problems. Participating in such programs can teach you advanced medication administration techniques and strategies for managing your condition. Keep a diary in which you note when you take your medication, your symptoms and any factors that may influence your health. This can be a useful tool in evaluating long-term treatment effectiveness.
Participation in support groups and periodic review of new technologies
A support group for people with respiratory conditions can provide not only emotional support, but also a platform for sharing experiences and practical advice on using inhalers.
2024-01-26 12:39:43
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