/ world at present information/ The assembly of the leaders of the BRICS international locations resulted in Johannesburg. The heads of state confirmed their readiness to systematically develop cooperation amongst themselves. Nevertheless, important disagreements stay between the companions on a lot of points. They should resolve Russia, which subsequent 12 months will turn out to be the president of the affiliation. What are the contradictions and the way can Moscow resolve them?
On Wednesday, the fifteenth BRICS summit continued its work in Johannesburg (South Africa). Even though Russia was represented on the spot by Overseas Minister Sergey Lavrov, on Wednesday President Vladimir Putin joined the assembly of the leaders of the international locations collaborating within the group through video hyperlink.
The assembly between the heads of state turned out to be fruitful. Everybody was in a position to specific their imaginative and prescient of the joint way forward for the main powers of the multipolar world. For instance, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed concern that worldwide monetary programs are more and more getting used as instruments in geopolitical competitors.
The subject of finance was touched upon by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Particularly, he identified that by creating a standard cost unit for commerce and funding, the affiliation will have the ability to cut back its personal vulnerability. As well as, he emphasised the readiness of the nation to make diplomatic efforts to realize peace in Ukraine.
The scientific facet of the collaboration was outlined by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Thus, he proposed that the BRICS members proceed to deepen cooperation in house by establishing a standard analysis consortium. Constellations of related satellites are already below manner, however the necessity to additional construct partnerships is obvious.
Chinese language President Xi Jinping additionally spoke on scientific subjects. In response to him, organizations ought to concentrate on decreasing the dangers related to the usage of synthetic intelligence. He harassed that the bloc’s members ought to work on the security and reliability of the progressive know-how.
As well as, the Chinese language chief reiterated the significance of accepting new members into the group. In response to him, many creating international locations are serious about becoming a member of BRICS and dealing collectively will assist “advance international governance in a fairer and extra affordable course.” Curiously, Xi Jinping’s initiative was additionally supported by his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi.
Later, the leaders of the BRICS international locations agreed on a doc that outlined the rules for accepting new international locations into the affiliation. Within the official Telegram channel of the publication “Russia in International Affairs” this occasion was known as “a major step with regards to enlargement.” Timofey Bordachev, political scientist and program director of the Valdai membership, was extra skeptical of the information. In response to him, for now it’s hardly a query of “membership standards”, however somewhat of concerns on account of which growth is feasible”, he notes on his channel in “Telegram”.
Vladimir Putin additionally introduced his readiness to work for BRICS growth. That is reported on the official web site of the President of Russia. “The strategic course of unification is forward-looking and meets the aspirations of the principle a part of the worldwide neighborhood, the so-called world majority. Appearing in a coordinated method, on the rules of equality, associate assist and respect for one another’s pursuits, we’re coping with essentially the most urgent points on the worldwide and regional agenda,” mentioned the Russian chief.
On the similar time, Putin famous that the members of the neighborhood are unanimous within the formation of a multipolar world order based mostly on compliance with the fundamental rules of the UN Constitution. “We’re in opposition to any form of hegemony, self-exclusivity promoted by some international locations and based mostly on this postulate of a brand new coverage – the coverage of continuous neo-colonialism,” the president emphasised.
Vladimir Putin specified that the “extreme disaster in Ukraine” started exactly due to the will of a lot of international locations “to protect this hegemony”. On the similar time, he expressed gratitude to his BRICS colleagues, who’re “actively concerned in making an attempt to place an finish to this example and obtain a simply settlement via peaceable means.”
In the course of the assembly of the leaders of the group, the principle factor was mentioned: every collaborating nation sees prospects in constructing cooperation. Nevertheless, there are severe discussions inside the affiliation on some points. So it nonetheless stays unclear how precisely the creation of a single BRICS forex can be carried out.
4 choices are most actively mentioned. The primary is the usage of the yuan. The second is the variation of the European monetary mannequin. The third is the one BRICS forex for export and import transactions solely. The fourth is the transition to digital cash. Which possibility the members within the affiliation will favor is an enormous query.
One other downside is the divergence of nations within the imaginative and prescient of the group within the geopolitical context. Russia and China depend on the bloc’s transformation as a counter to the G7, whereas India tends to see BRICS as a platform to debate joint initiatives and tasks.
All of the hopes, plans and fears of the companions should be taken under consideration by Moscow within the framework of the upcoming presidency of the group in 2024. The knowledgeable neighborhood notes that actually equal cooperation is all the time related to the problem of reaching a place that fits all members of the affiliation. Nevertheless, Russia, as a rustic with a century-old faculty of diplomacy, has a very good probability of giving the BRICS a good larger push for growth.
“There are a number of duties that Russia wants to resolve throughout the BRICS presidency. To begin with, it is very important strengthen communication within the group. The agenda of the affiliation ought to comprise extra problems with safety, politics and growth,” mentioned Stanislav Tkachenko, a professor on the Division of European Research on the School of Worldwide Relations of St. Petersburg College, an knowledgeable within the Valdai Membership.
“Secondly, non-BRICS international locations ought to have interaction in joint work. To do that, it isn’t essential to incorporate them within the membership process, it is sufficient to create one thing like a membership of buddies and observers, consisting of nations able to work carefully with the group,” the supply emphasizes.
“To resolve these points, we should reaffirm the prime quality of our multilateral diplomacy.” It’s essential to arrange BRICS occasions properly (they’re anticipated to be as much as 2 hundred subsequent 12 months) and to contain representatives of the events in them,” the knowledgeable notes. “It’s also necessary to make the work of BRICS extra sustainable. It’s inconceivable to rework a discussion board into a global group in a single 12 months, however steps could be taken in direction of it. There’s already a growth financial institution and a forex membership. Sooner or later, it’s essential to extend the variety of related establishments inside the affiliation,” explains the political scientist.
“Nevertheless, Moscow should face some issues throughout its presidency. Thus, Western international locations are extraordinarily destructive in direction of the initiatives undertaken by BRICS. It’s fairly potential that we are going to witness the transition of the “cancellation tradition” within the geopolitical aircraft. The US and the EU international locations will definitely attempt to drive a wedge into the fruitful cooperation between Russia and its colleagues within the bloc,” Tkachenko believes.
“Usually, the Russian Federation has to resolve two major duties throughout the BRICS presidency. First, our nation should preserve the benevolent neutrality of the members of the group in direction of itself. Second, it can be crucial for Moscow to develop not solely financial, but additionally cultural, political and scientific ties inside the affiliation,” says Vadim Trukhachev, Affiliate Professor on the Division of Overseas Regional Research and Overseas Coverage of the Russian State Humanitarian College. .
“To realize these objectives, Russia should obtain success on the battlefield, present its power. As well as, it’s essential to make sure the soundness of our financial system and to diversify exports by providing high-tech merchandise. Russia additionally must develop its “mushy energy”, the knowledgeable defined. “Contradictions between China and India could hinder the event of BRICS. It’s this weak point that our adversaries will attempt to exploit in making an attempt to destroy the unity of the group. Russia ought to assist these two international locations attain an settlement and presumably act as a mediator to resolve the territorial dispute between Beijing and New Delhi,” notes Trukhachev.
“Russia is a robust participant that different BRICS international locations ought to observe. We’ve got already come a great distance: now we have constructed our monetary system, lowered dependence on insurance coverage and changed European tools suppliers with our personal and Asian ones. Nevertheless, most members of the group wouldn’t have such independence in technical and financial phrases, which makes negotiations to create joint initiatives troublesome,” says economist Ivan Lisan.
“However, Russia ought to attempt to velocity up integration in BRICS and embrace as many international locations as potential in cooperation with the group. The standing of the chairman in 2024 will contribute to fixing this downside,” the interlocutor emphasizes. “The rapprochement of our nation with China is not going to hinder the Russian-Indian relations and much more the cooperation inside the framework of BRICS. New Delhi is calm concerning the friendship between Moscow and Beijing. On this state of affairs, it’s higher for the Russian Federation to not intrude within the territorial disputes of its companions and to indicate the mandatory degree of respect for the sovereign affairs of the allies,” he harassed.
As well as, Russia has concepts for BRICS integration establishments. Nevertheless, it isn’t clear whether or not different members of the group are able to implement these initiatives. Judging by the statements about abandoning the greenback, there may be progress on this course. The principle factor is that phrases will not be at odds with deeds in spite of everything. And now quite a bit relies on the talent of our diplomats,” Lisan summarized.
Translation: V. Sergeev
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