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How Margaret Thatcher transformed Britain

Privatization of social services and the education system, inflexibility in front of unions, anti-European positions … The Iron Lady may have been frequently contested during her 11 years in power, from 1979 to 1990, she nonetheless has changed the trajectory of his country. Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec, professor of history, tells Jacques Beauchamp that Margaret Thatcher embodied in Europe a figure similar to that which Ronald Reagan embodied in the United States.

Margaret Thatcher was born on October 13, 1922 in Grantham, England. His father – owner of several grocery stores, pastor and, briefly, mayor – influenced him deeply.

Politics in the blood

Involved in student politics at the University of Oxford, she entered the Parliament of London in 1959. She was Minister of Education from 1970 to 1974, leader of the Conservative Party in 1975, then became the first woman Prime Minister of Great Britain May 4, 1979.

Margaret Thatcher offers a return to simple values: harmony, truth, faith, hope, family, law and order. These values ​​would be the eternal values ​​of triumphant Britain, that is, Victorian Britain.

Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec, history teacher

Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher in 1984

Photo : Getty Images / Keystone

The art of resilience

Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec describes his first term as bumpy, so that few predict a sequel.

In 1982, however, the Falklands War ended in a British victory, allowing Thatcher to obtain a second term.

The Irish challenge

In 1984, Irish miners went on strike that lasted a year. Margaret Thatcher is uncompromising and comes out the winner, without any concessions being made to the workers.

During this program, Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec explains why the politician left power shortly after winning a third term, and reveals the origin of the nickname “the iron lady”.

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