Meningitis is swelling of the membranes around the spinal cord and brain, and it can be caused by fungi, parasites, bacteria, or even a disease, most often.
The cause of infection is either a virus or bacteria, and children are particularly vulnerable toBacterial meningitisIn this report, we learn how to transmit meningitis infection from an infected person to a healthy person, according to the website “Health line“.
Meningitis–
Symptoms begin within a week after exposure to the infection, and common symptoms include headache, fever, rash, and some types of meningitis that are life threatening, but you should consult your doctor if you suspect an infection.
Fungal meningitis
Fungal meningitis is usually caused by a type of fungus called CryptococcusPeople with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop this rare form of meningitis, and fungal meningitis is not contagious.
Parasitic meningitis
Parasitic meningitis is extremely rare and life-threatening, and is caused by microscopic amoeba called ” Naegleria fowleri“This parasite enters the body through the nose, usually in polluted lakes and rivers. You cannot get this type by drinking contaminated water.
Non-infectious meningitis
Meningitis is not always a result of infection, but it can develop as a result of head injury or brain surgery, and it can also be caused by certain medications, lupus, or cancer.
Viral meningitis
Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it is usually not life threatening.
Intestinal viruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus or stool.
It spreads easily through coughing and sneezing, direct or indirect contact with an infected person increases the risk of infection with the same virus.
But although you may be infected with the virus, you are not likely to develop meningitis as complications.
Corticosteroids that cause meningitis can be transmitted by insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, and infection is more likely to occur in summer and early fall.
Bacterial meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is a potentially life-threatening disease, often caused by Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae, an infectious disease. Meningococcus bacteria cannot stay out of the body for a long time.
Prolonged contact with an infected person may increase the risk of transmission.
Bacteria can also spread by:
– Saliva.
Snot.
Kissing.
Sharing eating utensils.
Coughing
Sneezing.
Contaminated food.
Prevention of meningitis
You can reduce or spread the risk of infection with viruses and bacteria by taking some precautions:
Wash your hands often with warm soapy water, wash them for a full 20 seconds, and make sure to clean them under your nails and dry them.
–Wash your hands before eating, after using the toilet, or after changing diapers.
–Do not share utensils, straws, or dishes.
–Cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
– Vaccinations before traveling to countries with a high incidence of meningitis.
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