“How Hyperglycemia Affects Reproductive Health in Men and Women”

Books – Hossam Al Shaqoury

Wednesday, May 17, 2023 10:00 PM

Insulin is a hormone that aids in the uptake of glucose into tissues and is involved in glucose homeostasis. The function of this hormone appears to be very different as it relates to reproductive health. However, childbearing and the birth and health of a child are emotionally and sometimes physically demanding processes, and the relationship between reproductive success and energy balance is well established. Energy is stored primarily in the form of fat and glycogen and, in combination with glucose, allows organisms to grow and reproduce. As a result, insulin and glucose levels are essential for reproduction. Thus insulin and glucose levels are essential for reproduction healthifyme

Hyperglycemia and men’s reproductive health

Hyperglycemia is a body condition in which glucose levels are higher than ideal. It may be due to several causes such as type 2 diabetes, PCOS, or obesity. According to research, high blood sugar affects the process of spermatogenesis (spermatogenesis). As a result, there is a marked decrease in semen volume, sperm count, and motility. Therefore, ideal blood sugar levels must be maintained to support reproductive health.

Research indicates that the problem is not only the number of sperm but also the quality of sperm. High blood sugar increases oxidative stress. Because of the high levels of fatty acids and lack of antioxidant protection, sperm cells are particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Sperm cells also lack DNA repair mechanisms that further degrade this effect.

Research shows signs of hypogonadism, including the absence or regression of secondary sexual characteristics. It leads to muscle wasting, anemia, low bone mass or bone mineral density, low sperm count, and abdominal obesity. It also includes impotence. They have erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, decreased sensation of the penis, difficulty reaching orgasm, and decreased ejaculation. It also reduces energy and stamina. It also affects emotional health. As a result, it leads to depression, mood swings and increased irritability. It can also lead to difficulty concentrating, changes in cholesterol levels, and osteoporosis.

Hyperglycemia and female reproductive health

There is an association between type 2 diabetes and fertility, changes in the length of the menstrual cycle, and the age of menopause onset. According to research, infertility risk factors associated with insulin resistance include menstrual abnormalities, short childbearing period (delayed menstruation and early menopause), and sexual dysfunction..

Insulin resistance affects reproductive health causing menstrual cycle changes, fertility disorders, vaginal and urinary tract infections, enuresis, depressive disorders, and impotence..

Obesity is common in women with type 2 diabetes. Studies show that obese women seeking pregnancy take longer to conceive, unrelated to age. It may be due to changes in the ovaries in obese women.