Present especially in the elderly, atrial fibrillation is a health problem, which, left untreated, increases 5 times the risk of stroke.
The heart beats with a frequency between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Any abnormality in the heartbeat is called arrhythmias and can cause the heart to beat much too slowly, much too fast or in a chaotic manner. Many of these tricks are life-threatening. Atrial fibrillation is an abnormality of the heart rhythm, which leads to irregular heartbeats.
According to statistics, women with atrial fibrillation have a higher risk of stroke than men.
Risk factors
People over the age of 60 who suffer from diseases such as heart failure, high blood pressure, asthma, diabetes, hyperthyroidism or who are accustomed to drinking alcohol have a very high risk of experiencing atrial fibrillation. “This rhythm disorder is more common in the elderly and in the presence of cardiovascular or lung diseases,” explains cardiologist Adina Stoica.
Palpitations, among the symptoms of the disease
Heartbeat too fast and more irregular (palpitations), shortness of breath during exercise or strong emotions, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, angina pectoris – all are among the symptoms of atrial fibrillation. In some patients, the disease may be asymptomatic, doctors say.
The most feared complication, stroke
“Complications of atrial fibrillation (stroke, peripheral embolism, myocardial infarction) are caused by the departure into the cerebral circulation, upper or lower limbs, coronary arteries, a blood clot formed in the heart cavities,” says doctor Adina Stoica. The most feared is stroke (whose risk is 5 times higher in the presence of atrial fibrillation).
Find out on clicksanatate.ro through which tests atrial fibrillation is detected!
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