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Since the beginning of the industrial revolution New threats have emerged from new machines, from weaving machines to microchips. that they will take away human jobs But in the past Humans still survive from such situations. But now experts say that With the prevalence of artificial intelligence or AI that is spread everywhere. This makes the threat closer and closer to us: robots are actually taking some of the jobs away from humans.
A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI with the ability to create content could do up to a quarter of all jobs currently done by humans. Jobs in the EU and US More than 300 million jobs could be lost and filled by machines. And that could be a bad thing, according to Martin Ford, author of “Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything.” )
“It’s not just that this happens to individuals. But it can happen throughout the system… It can happen to a lot of people. It is possible that it will happen suddenly. And it happens to everyone at the same time. And that will have an impact not only on those people. But it also affects the entire economy,” he said.
Luckily, it’s not all bad news. Experts issue warnings, with one exception: There are still many things that AI cannot do. That is, work that involves uniquely human qualities such as emotional intelligence and lateral thinking. Moving to jobs that focus on skills that AI cannot provide will reduce the chance of being replaced by AI.
Ford thinks there are generally three types of jobs that will survive in the near future.
The first type of work is truly creative work. “You’re not working according to a formula or just arranging things, you’re bringing in new ideas and creating something truly new.”
But that doesn’t mean that All work that is considered “Creative work” will always be safe. In fact, graphic design and visual arts are among the first jobs to disappear, as basic algorithms can instruct robots to analyze millions of images. and helps AI design new images immediately
But other types of creativity that have some stability are: creativity in “The fields of science, medicine and law…people having to come up with new legal strategies or new business strategies, I think it will continue to be a human space,” Ford said.
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Refik Anadol, American artist of Turkish descent Poses for a photographer during a preview of his new AI creation on Feb. 15, 2024 in London, England.
The second type of work It is a job that requires expertise in interacting with people, such as nurses and business consultants. and investigative journalists He points out that these are jobs that “You need a deep understanding of people. I think it will be a long time before AI has the ability to interact in ways that build relationships.”
Third type of work “It is work that requires the ability to move. maneuverability and the ability to solve problems in unpredictable environments.” Jobs that use many skills, such as electricians, plumbers, welders, and others, fall into this category. “These are jobs where you have to deal with new situations all the time… These are probably the most difficult tasks that can be thrown to robots to automate. In order to do these tasks You need a science fiction robot. You have to have C-3PO from Star Wars,” Ford said.
Although humans tend to still have a place in these three types of work, But that doesn’t mean these careers are completely immune from AI developments, says Joanne Song McLaughlin, associate professor of labor economics at the University at Buffalo, in the US. In fact, And most jobs in every industry There are some details of work that can be replaced by technology.
“In many cases, there is no immediate threat to jobs. But the nature of the work will change,” she said.
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Although robots may provide significantly faster medical diagnosis, But patients still want “real people” to guide and educate them.
Song McLaughlin continued that human work will increasingly focus on interpersonal skills. “For example, It’s easy to imagine that AI will be better at detecting cancer than humans. In the future, I expect doctors will use those new technologies. But I don’t think the entire role of the doctor will be replaced by AI.”
Although robots may do a better job than humans at finding cancer, But she said Most people will still want a real human doctor to tell them what’s going on. Almost every other job is like this. Therefore, developing specific human skills can help people learn to work alongside AI.
“I think it’s smart to seriously think about that. ‘Which part of my job will be replaced? Or can you use a computer or AI to do it better? And what are my skills that will fill the jobs that AI can’t do yet?’”
She pointed at the bank teller. It once required skill to count money very accurately. But now “the task of counting money is no longer important. because of machinery[ทำสิ่งนี้ได้]”
“Now that bank staff are more focused on connecting with customers and recommending new financial products, social skills are even more important,” she said.
Ford said The important thing to be aware of is that Having a higher education or holding a high-paying position It is not a guarantee that your work will not be taken over by AI.
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Skilled jobs and jobs that require a lot of dexterity are likely to remain safe from automation.
“We may think that office workers are higher up the food chain than people who drive for a living,” he said. “But the future of office workers is more threatened than that of Uber drivers. Because we don’t have self-driving cars yet. But AI can write reports. In many cases, highly educated salaried workers are going to be more threatened than less educated workers. Think about the person who cleans a hotel room. It is very difficult to automate that task.”
In short, pursuing roles and tasks in an ever-changing environment. in which an unpredictable situation arises It’s a good way to prevent job losses to AI. At least for a while
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2024-02-27 11:40:38
