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Hessen – the diverse federal state in the middle of Germany

  • fromLuisa Ebbrecht

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Hessen with many large cities and special features is located in the middle of Germany. That is what makes the state so special.

Hessen is this federal state in the middle of Germany. The southern part of the country is one of the most densely populated and economically strongest regions in Germany. When you think of Hessen, you also think of the state capital Wiesbaden and the most populous city Frankfurt am Main in the head.

The state is 21,114.94 square kilometers. 42 percent of the area is covered with forests, making Hessen one of the most densely forested countries in Germany. In 2019 the population was approximately 6.29 million Residents. Im Rhine Main Area most of the population lives.

Other urban centers in Hessen are:

  • to water
  • Marburg
  • Wetzlar
  • Kassel
  • Fulda

On September 19, 1945 that became federal state founded under the name of Greater Hessen. As the first country of the Federal Republic it received a new democratic one on December 1, 1946 Constitution. In 161 constitutional articles the basic rights and the structure of the state and the state organs are explained. In addition, the exercise of state authority is appointed and committed to the German Federal Republic.

Since August 31, 2010 Volker Bouffier (CDU) Prime Minister in Hesse. In the state elections in Hesse in 2013, the two governing parties could CDU and FDP not holding their majority. The first coalition between the CDU and Greens in a flat country. The legislature in Hesse is exercised by the state parliament. The state parliament consists of the representatives elected by the people. Everyone over the age of 18 is entitled to vote. The next one is elected every five years State election will take place in autumn 2023. Any party that receives more than five percent of the vote is in the Parliament represented.

Districts in Hesse

Darmstadt administrative district (South Hesse)

  • Bergstrasse district
  • Darmstadt-Dieburg district
  • Groß-Gerau district
  • Hochtaunuskreis
  • Main-Kinzig district
  • Main-Taunus-Kreis
  • Odenwaldkreis
  • Offenbach district
  • Rheingau-Taunus district
  • Wetteraukreis

Administrative region of Giessen (Central Hesse)

  • District of Giessen
  • Lahn-Dill district
  • Limburg-Weilburg district
  • Marburg-Biedenkopf district
  • Vogelsbergkreis

Kassel administrative district (North Hesse)

  • District of Fulda
  • District of Hersfeld-Rotenburg
  • District of Kassel
  • Schwalm-Eder district
  • Waldeck-Frankenberg district
  • Werra-Meißner district

Independent cities in Hesse

In Hessen there are five independent cities, which are exactly the five Big cities of the country. The city of Kassel is located in the eponymous Administrative district, the others are in the Darmstadt administrative district.

  • Kassel
  • Darmstadt
  • Frankfurt am Main
  • Offenbach am Main
  • Wiesbaden

Hessen: Largest city and most famous specialties

The largest and probably one of the most important cities in Hessen is Frankfurt am Main. More than 750,000 people live in the city, in the metropolitan area even more than 2.3 million people. Most of the other major cities are also in South Hesse.

Hessen is for some Specialties known nationwide. This includes the following Food and beverages:

  • Apfelwein
  • Green Sauce
  • Awl sausage
  • Frankfurters
  • Handkäs with music

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