A new, large-scale study has revealed a stark link between socioeconomic status and the risk of developing depression in older adults. Researchers analyzed data from aging surveys conducted in 24 countries, tracking nearly 70,000 individuals over 50 for five years. The findings, published in a recent report, showed that 30% of participants developed depression during the study period.
Substantially, those with lower socioeconomic status – characterized by shorter education and lower income – faced a 34% higher risk of depression compared to their more affluent counterparts.
“There are absolutely stark differences,” said Jan Ivar Røssberg, a psychiatrist and professor at the University of Oslo, who reviewed the study. “We know that low socioeconomic status contributes to many illnesses, both physical and psychological. This is not new. But this study is one of the first to show that there is a connection between socioeconomic status, loneliness, and depression.”
While the study highlighted the notable impact of socioeconomic factors, it also found that loneliness and lack of social activity explained only a small portion – about 12% – of the increased risk of depression.
“This study shows that there are other factors we must be aware of,” Røssberg emphasized. He stressed the importance of addressing the economic disparities that contribute to health inequities.
“As we can see, the economic factor is very strong. People’s finances are still challenging for psychologists,health workers,and researchers to do anything about directly,” Røssberg acknowledged. “But I think we could do more to make the politicians understand that socioeconomic differences have a huge impact on our health.”
He believes that policymakers need to prioritize addressing these inequalities, stating, “Not enough attention is paid to this.”
“If I receive a depressed patient in treatment who has no housing or money, psychotherapy dose not help. The base must first be in place,” Røssberg concluded.
A new study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity sheds light on the complex relationship between socioeconomic status and depression in adults over 50. Researchers from across 24 countries found a strong correlation between lower socioeconomic standing and an increased risk of depressive symptoms.
While the study highlights the significant impact of socioeconomic factors on mental health, psychiatrist Dr. Røssberg emphasizes the importance of actionable steps that healthcare professionals can take to address this issue. “There are things we can do in the short term to help,” he says.
Dr. Røssberg points to the prevalence of chronic diseases among individuals in lower socioeconomic groups, noting that “Many in the lowest social group have chronic diseases that affect their health. A good follow-up of these diseases could contribute to better health,including mental health.”
He also stresses the role of lifestyle factors, stating, “Poor diet and little physical activity play a big role when it comes to depression.”
In addition to addressing physical health, Dr.Røssberg believes in empowering individuals with knowledge about depression. “We certainly know that the more we know about your mental illness, the better it is indeed for you,” he explains. “Gaining knowledge about what depression is and how to get out of it could be a good measure.”
The study, titled “The associations of socioeconomic status, social activities, and loneliness with depressive symptoms in adults aged 50 years and older across 24 countries: findings from five prospective cohort studies,” underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies that address the social determinants of mental health.
By focusing on both preventative measures and accessible treatment options, healthcare systems can work towards improving the mental well-being of individuals across all socioeconomic backgrounds.
## world Today News Exclusive Interview: Socioeconomic Status and the Rise of Depression in Older Adults
**World Today News:** With a new global study revealing a stark correlation between socioeconomic status and depression in older adults,we spoke to renowned psychiatrist Professor Jan Ivar Røssberg from the University of Oslo to delve deeper into these findings and explore potential solutions.
**Professor Røssberg, thank you so much for joining us today. This study paints a concerning picture. Could you elaborate on the main takeaway for our readers?**
**Professor Røssberg:** It’s a pleasure to be here. This study, which analyzed data from thousands of older adults across 24 countries, highlights a strong link between lower socioeconomic status and an increased risk of developing depression. Specifically,individuals with shorter education and lower incomes were 34% more likely to experience depression compared to their more affluent peers. These findings underscore the meaningful impact socioeconomic factors have on mental well-being, reinforcing what we already know – that poverty and deprivation can be detrimental to both physical and psychological health.
**That’s quite a significant difference. The study also examined the role of loneliness and social isolation.What did it find?**
**Professor Røssberg:** While loneliness and lack of social engagement are undoubtedly contributing factors to depression, this study found that they only explained a relatively small portion – around 12% – of the increased risk observed in individuals with lower socioeconomic status.
This suggests that other factors, beyond feelings of loneliness, are at play and require further investigation.
**So what other factors might be contributing to this disparity?**
**Professor Røssberg:** There are many potential contributing factors, which likely work in concert.
Access to quality healthcare, as a notable example, can be substantially limited for individuals with lower incomes. They may have difficulty affording necessary medications, therapy sessions, or even reliable transportation to seek help. Furthermore, individuals facing financial insecurity often experience chronic stress, which can take a toll on both physical and mental health.
**What can be done to address this complex issue?**
**Professor Røssberg:** Firstly, acknowledging the link between socioeconomic status and depression is crucial. This study brings much-needed attention to the issue.
Second, we need to address the underlying economic disparities that contribute to these health inequities. This requires policy interventions aimed at reducing poverty, improving access to education and employment opportunities, and ensuring affordable housing and healthcare for all.
**what message would you give to older adults who are struggling financially and feeling the strain on their mental health?**
**Professor Røssberg:** Reach out. Don’t suffer in silence.
There are resources available, even amidst financial challenges. Connect with local community centers, senior groups, or non-profit organizations that offer support services and mental health resources. Remember,you are not alone,and help is out there.
**Professor Røssberg, thank you for your valuable insights.This conversation highlights a pressing need for societal action to address the complex relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health in our aging population.**
