Health Decoding｜Heart failure can cause death, new drugs help “protect the heart and kidneys”
Many people equate heart disease with “cardiovascular obstruction”. death Some cardiologists pointed out that if heart failure is not treated in time, the five-year survival rate of patients is only about half, and the mortality rate is even higher than the rate of some cancers.
Symptoms affect the quality of life and increase the risk of death
Many believe that asthma, fatigue, weakness, etc. are symptoms that come from the fatigue of urban life, but it turns out that these could be early signs of heart failure. Dr. Au Shuk-hyun, a cardiologist at St. Paul’s Hospital, said that heart failure means that the heart’s function is impaired and it cannot pump blood normally, and that blood and provide sufficient nutrition to each member of the body, thus affecting body functions: “Heart failure is the most common form of heart failure. Common symptoms include asthma, feeling weak when doing exercises, fast heartbeat, swollen legs, etc. means that their heart’s work is starting to weaken.”
Heart failure can be divided into stages one to four depending on how severe it is. the patient’s mobility gradually decreases If it fails, with timely treatment, the patient’s five-year survival rate is only about half, and the mortality rate is not far from that of some cancers ,” said Dr. Ou. .
Correct classification of heart failure helps in creating treatment plans
To effectively treat heart failure, Dr. Au said that the attending physician must first classify the patient’s condition: “Heart failure has different classification methods. The first is acute and chronic: acute refers to some sudden diseases, such as myocardial infarction. , contagious. myocarditis, etc., causing the heart to suddenly stop working.
“Other classifications are called systolic and diastolic: systolic means that the heart cannot fully contract and therefore does not pump enough blood; diastolic means that the heart cannot relax before pumping blood, and as a result not enough blood returns to the ventricles, affecting heart function. Dr. Au said that understanding the classification of heart failure patients is essential in creating treatment plans: “Doctors will use various tests such as blood tests, electrocardiograms, and heart ultrasound tests to determine the causes of heart failure and understand the patient’s heart. To what extent, if the blood vessel is blocked and it is severe, surgery may be needed to open the blood vessel if it is caused by a chronic problem such as high blood pressure , medication should be considered to control it.
New diabetes drug protects heart and kidneys
“Currently, there are “five pillars” of drugs for the treatment of heart failure. These drugs can improve heart function and reduce the risk of death from heart failure. They are not taken often and have few side effects. .” Au said that according to international guidelines, doctors will use the “five pillars” of drugs as much as possible to help patients, especially one of the new drugs, which was first used to treat the disease of the t -sugar When used at appropriate doses, it can help both heart and kidney function. The most important thing for patients is to understand the symptoms of heart failure.
Dr.
Dr. Au Suk-yin, a cardiologist at St. Paul’s Hospital
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2024-11-05 23:30:00
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