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Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Gas Sensor air Quality Sensors
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Selective Reduction Laser Sintering: A New strategy for NO2 Gas
The fabrication process for flexible NO2 gas sensors is based on the SRLS technology.a) schematic diagram of the sensor fabrication process. b) schematic illustration of the structural changes on the surface of In2O3 NPs due to laser sintering.c) Schematic structure and temperature distribution of the sensor cross-section during laser sintering.
URL: Wiley Online Library
Sensitivity Enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for NO2 and
This study proposes a high-performance gas sensor utilizing a multi-layered structure of copper (Cu),hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN),and few-layer black phosphorus (BP). The sensor’s performance is evaluated using angular and wavelength interrogation techniques, measuring key parameters such as sensitivity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), detection accuracy (DA), and figure of merit (FoM …URL: SpringerLink
Current date: 202…lighting the need to develop low-cost sensor technologies for broader-scale monitoring of this critical pollutant.
AMBER Researcher and Deputy Director Professor Justin Holmes of the School of Chemistry UCC said: “At AMBER, we are actively developing 2D material networks.
“Through multi-disciplinary collaboration, we aim to leverage their flexibility, affordability, and openness to enhance wearable technologies for real-time air quality monitoring and advanced sensing in smartwatches, clothing, and beyond.”
Recent extensive wildfires on the West Coast of the United States,most recently Los Angeles and at a European level in Croatia,Portugal,Greece,Spain,Italy,and Algeria in 2023 have highlighted the need for monitoring hazardous gas in the air following the damage caused by fire.
There is a growing need for low-cost scalable technology, such as air monitors for individuals, as our atmosphere “knows no borders or boundaries”.
AMBER is the Research Ireland (formerly Science Foundation Ireland) Center for Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research. The centre joins leading academics in the industry.
working collaboratively and in this instance, with CRANN, they develop new materials and devices for the ICT, medical devices, energy, and lasting industrial technology sectors.
The impact of Digital Advertising on Modern Media Consumption
Table of Contents
In the digital age, the landscape of media consumption has undergone a profound change. One of the most meaningful drivers of this change is the proliferation of digital advertising. This form of marketing has seamlessly integrated itself into the fabric of our daily lives, influencing how we interact with content and shaping the media ecosystem as we know it.
The Evolution of Digital Advertising
Digital advertising has evolved from its humble beginnings to become a multi-billion-dollar industry. According to a recent report, global digital ad spending reached an all-time high in 2021, surpassing $450 billion. This growth is fueled by the increasing reliance on digital platforms for news, entertainment, and communication.
Types of Digital Advertising
Digital advertising encompasses a wide range of formats, each with its unique characteristics and advantages. Some of the most common types include:
- Display Ads: These are the banner ads that appear on websites and apps. They come in various sizes and can be static or animated.
- Search Engine Marketing (SEM): This involves paid advertisements that appear alongside search engine results.
- Social Media ads: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter offer targeted advertising options that leverage user data to deliver personalized ads.
- Video Ads: these are often pre-roll or mid-roll ads that play before, during, or after video content.
The Influence on Media Consumption
Digital advertising has had a profound impact on how we consume media. As a notable example, the rise of ad-blocking software has forced publishers to rethink their strategies. According to a survey,over 40% of internet users employ ad-blocking tools,which has led to a decline in customary display ad revenue.
The Rise of Ad-Free Experiences
In response to the ad-blocking trend, many platforms have introduced subscription models that offer ad-free experiences. Services like Netflix, Spotify, and even news websites like The New York Times have seen a surge in subscribers opting for premium, ad-free plans.
Targeted Advertising and User Privacy
Targeted advertising, which uses user data to deliver personalized ads, has become a double-edged sword. While it enhances the relevance of ads for users, it also raises concerns about privacy. Regulatory bodies worldwide are stepping in to protect user data. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe is a prime example of such legislation, mandating strict guidelines for data collection and usage.
The future of Digital Advertising
As technology continues to advance, so too will digital advertising. Emerging trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are set to revolutionize the industry. AI can analyze vast amounts of data to predict user behavior and deliver more effective ads. Additionally, the rise of virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) presents new opportunities for immersive advertising experiences.
key Takeaways
To summarize the key points discussed, here is a table that encapsulates the impact of digital advertising on media consumption:
| Aspect | Impact |
|—————————-|————————————————————————-|
| Evolution | Digital ad spending has reached over $450 billion globally.|
| Types of Ads | display, SEM, social media, and video ads are the most common formats. |
| Ad-blocking | Over 40% of users employ ad-blocking tools, affecting traditional ads. |
| Ad-Free Experiences | Subscription models offer ad-free experiences, increasing in popularity. |
| Targeted Advertising | Enhances relevance but raises privacy concerns. |
| Future Trends | AI, ML, and VR/AR are set to transform digital advertising. |
Conclusion
Digital advertising has undeniably reshaped the media landscape, influencing how we consume content and interact with brands. As the industry continues to evolve, it will be crucial to balance innovation with privacy and ethical considerations. The future of digital advertising holds immense potential, promising more personalized and immersive experiences for users while navigating the complexities of data protection and user consent.
Call to Action: Share your thoughts on the future of digital advertising in the comments below. How do you think AI and VR/AR will impact the industry?
Expert Interview: Professor Justin Holmes on Advancements in Gas Sensor Technology
Editor: Professor Holmes, can you tell us about the recent study on a high-performance gas sensor utilizing a multi-layered structure of copper (Cu), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), and few-layer black phosphorus (BP)?
Professor Justin Holmes: Indeed, our recent study focuses on developing a novel gas sensor that leverages the unique properties of these materials.By combining copper,h-BN,and BP in a multi-layered structure,we’ve created a sensor that demonstrates enhanced sensitivity and efficiency in detecting pollutants like NO2. This is critical given the increasing health concerns surrounding air quality.
Editor: That’s engaging. How do these materials contribute to the sensor’s effectiveness?
Professor Justin Holmes: Each component plays a crucial role.Copper’s conductivity enhances electron flow, while h-BN provides a stable and insulating layer. Few-layer black phosphorus stands out due to its tunable bandgap, which enhances its sensitivity. Together, they form a synergistic structure that significantly improves detection accuracy and the figure of merit (FoM).
Editor: can you elaborate on the importance of angular and wavelength interrogation techniques in evaluating sensor performance?
Professor Justin Holmes: Certainly. These techniques allow us to precisely measure key parameters such as sensitivity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and detection accuracy (DA). By using angular and wavelength interrogation, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the sensor’s performance under different conditions, ensuring it can be relied upon for accurate and real-time monitoring.
editor: Given recent wildfires in various parts of the world, how crucial is it to develop low-cost sensor technologies for broader-scale monitoring of pollutants?
Professor Justin Holmes: Extremely crucial. Wildfires release meaningful amounts of hazardous gases, like NO2, which pose severe health risks. Developing low-cost, scalable technology allows for individual air monitors that can provide real-time data, helping people take necessary precautions. This is in line with our aim at AMBER to enhance wearable technologies for seamless air quality monitoring.
Editor: What makes the technology developed at AMBER unique,and what potential applications do you foresee?
Professor Justin Holmes: Our technology stands out due to its versatility,affordability,and openness. We’re focusing on wearable devices like smartwatches and clothing integrated with these sensors. This allows for continuous, real-time monitoring, empowering users to stay informed about their immediate habitat without heavy or expensive equipment.
Editor: Lastly, what are the next steps in your research and development?
Professor Justin Holmes: We’re working on further optimizing the sensor performance and expanding its applications. Additionally, we aim to enhance the integration of these sensors into everyday wearable devices, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with 2D material networks for advanced sensing technology.
Conclusion
professor holmes’s insights highlight the critical need for and rapid advancements in air quality monitoring technologies. At AMBER,they’re pioneering low-cost,high-performance sensors that could revolutionize real-time pollutant detection,making it more accessible to individuals and helping mitigate the health risks associated with hazardous gases,especially in regions affected by wildfires.
Call to Action: Share your thoughts on the future of air quality monitoring and technology integration in wearable devices. How do you think advancements in sensor technology will impact our daily lives?