Government Officially Replaces PPDB with SPMB in 2025,Aiming for Better Education Services
The Indonesian government,through the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Kemendikdasmen),has officially announced the replacement of the New Student Acceptance System (PPDB) with the New Student admission System (SPMB) starting in 2025. This significant change aims to address weaknesses in the previous system and provide better educational services for all.
During a press conference in Jakarta on Thursday, Minister of Primary and Secondary Education Abdul Mu’ti emphasized the rationale behind the shift. “The reason is replaced with why? Because we realy want to provide the best education services for all,” he stated.
Key Changes in the SPMB system
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The new system introduces several adjustments, particularly in the admission processes for junior high and high school students. For junior high schools, the percentage of student admissions will now be persistent through four pathways: domicile, affirmation, achievement, and mutation. Meanwhile, high school admissions will be conducted across districts and cities, with decisions made at the provincial level.Abdul Mu’ti assured that the changes would not affect elementary schools. “We have maintained well, because there is no change for elementary school,” he explained.
Collaboration with Stakeholders
The implementation of the SPMB will involve collaboration with various stakeholders, including the Ministry of Home Affairs, as local governments will play a crucial role in its execution. “We have conveyed this draft to the President, and he said that he agreed with the substance of our proposal,” Mu’ti revealed.
He further added, “God willing, tomorrow (Friday, 31/1) at 07.00 WIB, we will meet with the Minister of the Interior to discuss how the support of the Ministry of Home Affairs, especially the Provincial, Regency, and City Governments, can ensure the new student admission system runs smoothly.”
Background and Objectives
The decision to replace the PPDB with the SPMB follows extensive studies conducted since the introduction of the PPDB system in 2017. The changes aim to improve the quality of education services and address systemic weaknesses.
Summary of Key Changes
| Aspect | PPDB | SPMB |
|————————–|————————————|————————————|
| System Name | Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru | Sistem Penerimaan Murid Baru |
| Implementation Year | 2017 | 2025 |
| Junior High Admissions | Four pathways: domicile, affirmation, achievement, mutation | Same pathways, adjusted percentages |
| High School Admissions | District/city level | Provincial level |
| Elementary Schools | No changes | no changes |
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Interview on the New student Admission System (SPMB)
Editor: Can you explain the key changes introduced with the SPMB system?
Abdul Mu’ti: Certainly. The SPMB replaces the previous PPDB system, which has been in place since 2017. The main changes include adjustments to the junior high admissions pathways, such as domicile, affirmation, achievement, and mutation, with modified percentages. Additionally, high school admissions will now be conducted at the provincial level, ensuring a more unified and equitable process across districts and cities.
Editor: How will these changes impact elementary schools?
abdul Mu’ti: The changes are designed to have no impact on elementary schools. We have maintained the current system for elementary admissions to ensure stability and continuity for young students and their families.
Editor: What role will stakeholders play in the implementation of the SPMB?
Abdul Mu’ti: Collaboration with stakeholders is crucial. We are working closely with the Ministry of Home Affairs to ensure local governments, including provincial, regency, and city governments, can effectively execute the new system. Their support is essential for ensuring the SPMB runs smoothly and achieves its objectives.
Editor: What are the main objectives behind replacing the PPDB with the SPMB?
Abdul Mu’ti: The primary goal is to improve the quality of education services and address systemic weaknesses identified in the PPDB system. By introducing the SPMB, we aim to create a more equitable and efficient admissions process that better serves students and their families.
editor: What feedback has been received from the President regarding these changes?
Abdul Mu’ti: We presented the draft proposal to the President, and he agreed with the substance of our plan. His support underscores the importance of this initiative and our shared commitment to enhancing the education system.
Editor: How do you envision the future of student admissions under the SPMB?
Abdul Mu’ti: We are optimistic that the SPMB will create a more streamlined and transparent admissions process. By leveraging the support of key stakeholders and refining the pathways for admissions, we aim to ensure that all students have equitable access to quality education, paving the way for a brighter future.
Conclusion
The introduction of the SPMB marks a significant step forward in Indonesia’s education system.By addressing the limitations of the PPDB and fostering collaboration with stakeholders, the government is committed to creating a more equitable and efficient admissions process. This transformative move reflects a broader commitment to enhancing educational opportunities for all students,ensuring a brighter future for the next generation.
