IIT Madras Director Sparks Debate with Praise for Gomutra’s Medicinal Value
In a recent event that has ignited widespread discussion, IIT Madras Director V Kamakoti lauded the medicinal properties of Gomutra (cow urine) while advocating for the protection of indigenous cattle breeds and the adoption of organic farming. His remarks,made during a Go Samrakshana Sala event on Maatu Pongal (January 15,2025),have gone viral,drawing both support and criticism from various quarters.Kamakoti shared an anecdote about a sanyasi (ascetic) who reportedly cured his high fever by consuming Gomutra. he asserted that cow urine possesses “anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and digestive properties,” making it a potential remedy for conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome. “it is useful as a medicine,” he emphasized, urging consideration of its ”medicinal value.”
The director’s comments were made in the context of his broader advocacy for organic farming and the preservation of indigenous cattle breeds, which he described as the “basic building block” of India’s agricultural economy. ”We can forget Bhoomi Mata (mother earth) if we use fertilisers. The quicker we switch to organic, natural way of farming, only that is good for us,” he stated.
kamakoti also highlighted the economic, nutritional, and environmental benefits of Go samrakshana (cow protection). He criticized the British colonial legacy, accusing thomas Babington Macaulay of attempting to eliminate indigenous cows to ”take India to a position of slavery.” He further referenced the establishment of slaughterhouses during the British Raj, including one capable of butchering 30,000 cows daily.
The IIT Madras director’s remarks have not been without controversy. Rationalist outfit Dravidar Kazhagam labeled his statements as “shameful,” while DMK leader TKS Elangovan accused the central government of attempting to “spoil” education. Congress leader Karti P Chidambaram criticized Kamakoti for “peddling pseudoscience,” calling it “most unbecoming.”
In response, thanthai Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam leader K Ramakrishnan demanded proof for Kamakoti’s claims or an apology, threatening protests if neither was forthcoming.
Kamakoti’s supporters, however, argue that his comments were made in a larger context. Sources close to him revealed that he spoke as an organic farmer and highlighted scientific studies, such as a Nature journal article on the bioactive properties of cow urine.
The IIT Madras director also outlined the institute’s initiatives, including the Regenerative Agriculture Stack Architecture program and the Goshala automation project, aimed at making cow shelters cost-effective and producing biogas and Panchagavyam (an organic product).
| Key Points from Kamakoti’s speech |
|—————————————|
| Gomutra has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and digestive properties. |
| Indigenous cattle breeds are crucial for organic farming and the economy. |
| Organic farming is essential for environmental sustainability. |
| IIT Madras is working on Goshala automation and biogas production. |
Kamakoti’s remarks have reignited debates on customary practices, scientific validation, and the role of indigenous knowledge in modern agriculture.As the discussion continues, his advocacy for organic farming and cow protection remains a focal point of both support and scrutiny.
Maatu Pongal, the festival dedicated to cows and bulls, served as a fitting backdrop for Kamakoti’s speech, celebrating the enduring contribution of cattle to agriculture and rural life. Whether his comments will lead to broader acceptance or further controversy remains to be seen.
The Intersection of Indigenous Knowledge, Organic Farming, and Modern Science: A Conversation with Dr.Ananya Rao
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In the wake of IIT Madras Director V Kamakoti’s controversial remarks on Gomutra (cow urine) and organic farming, we sat down with Dr. Ananya Rao, an agricultural scientist and expert on indigenous farming practices, too explore the scientific, cultural, and environmental dimensions of this debate. Dr. rao, who has authored several studies on the medicinal properties of customary remedies, offers a nuanced viewpoint on the role of indigenous knowledge in modern agriculture.
The Medicinal Value of Gomutra: Science or Tradition?
Senior Editor: Dr.Rao, Director Kamakoti’s comments about the medicinal properties of Gomutra have sparked intense debate.What is your take on this? Is there scientific evidence to support these claims?
Dr. Ananya Rao: It’s a complex issue. While traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda have long used Gomutra for its purported anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, modern scientific validation is still in its early stages. Some studies, including one published in Nature, have identified bioactive compounds in cow urine that could have therapeutic potential.Though, rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety. It’s crucial to approach this with both curiosity and skepticism.
Indigenous Cattle Breeds and Organic Farming
Senior Editor: Kamakoti also emphasized the importance of indigenous cattle breeds for organic farming.How do these breeds contribute to lasting agriculture?
Dr. Ananya Rao: Indigenous cattle breeds are uniquely adapted to local climates and ecosystems. They require less artificial feed and are more resistant to diseases compared to exotic breeds.Their dung and urine are rich in nutrients, making them invaluable for organic farming practices. By preserving these breeds, we not only protect biodiversity but also strengthen the resilience of our agricultural systems.
the Controversy Surrounding Kamakoti’s Speech
Senior Editor: Many have criticized Kamakoti for promoting pseudoscience.How do you respond to these accusations?
Dr. ananya Rao: It’s crucial to separate the scientific from the cultural. Kamakoti’s advocacy for organic farming and cow protection is rooted in ecological and economic logic. However, his claims about Gomutra need to be backed by robust evidence. While traditional knowledge is invaluable, it shoudl complement, not replace, scientific research. The key is to foster a dialog that respects both perspectives.
The Role of Technology in Sustainable Agriculture
Senior Editor: Kamakoti mentioned IIT Madras’s initiatives like Goshala automation and biogas production. How can technology bridge the gap between tradition and modernity in agriculture?
Dr. Ananya Rao: Technology has immense potential to make traditional practices more efficient and scalable. As an example,automated cow shelters can reduce labor costs while ensuring better animal welfare.Biogas production from cow dung not only provides clean energy but also generates organic manure, closing the loop in sustainable farming. These innovations demonstrate how indigenous practices can be integrated with modern science for greater impact.
The Future of Indigenous Knowledge in Agriculture
Senior Editor: what role do you see for indigenous knowledge in the future of global agriculture?
Dr. Ananya Rao: Indigenous knowledge is a treasure trove of wisdom that has sustained communities for centuries. As we face challenges like climate change and soil degradation, these practices offer practical, low-cost solutions. however,for them to gain global acceptance,they must be validated through scientific research and adapted to contemporary contexts. The fusion of tradition and technology holds the key to a sustainable agricultural future.