/ world in the present day information/ The primary Bulgarian alphabet – Glagolitic – was created in 862 (in accordance with different students in 855) by Constantine-Kyril the Thinker.
It’s a historic incontrovertible fact that in 862 the Byzantine emperor ordered the brothers Constantine and Methodius to create the required Christian literature within the Slavic language for his or her mission in Moravia. It’s also essential to know that, in accordance with different sources, Constantine the Thinker started work on the alphabet already throughout his first keep within the monastery on Mount Olympus round 855. And if these dates are nonetheless disputed, the authorship of the Glagolitic alphabet and its uniqueness are indeniable . Glagolitic is the work of the genius philologist Konstantin-Kyril and is a very unique graphic system through which every letter corresponds to 1 sound. Furthermore, in it the letters for shut sounds have related outlines. That’s the reason the good Bulgarian scientist Petar Ilchev calls Glagolitic probably the most excellent graphic system from historical instances to in the present day.
Scientists discover irrefutable proof that Glagolitic is the work of Constantine-Kyril and is the primary Bulgarian alphabet within the Salzburg memorandum from 871, through which it’s written that Methodius appeared in Pannonia with “newly found Slavic letters”. This identify is appropriate just for the actually new Glagolitic letters.
Konstantin-Kyril created the Glagolitic for the Thessaloniki Slavic adverb, which belongs to the Japanese Bulgarian Rupa dialects. Subsequently, the language of the Thessaloniki brothers by ethnicity is Outdated Bulgarian. It’s characterised by the mixtures шт, жд (in phrases equivalent to ночть, градина, меда), the large voicing of e (in phrases equivalent to лето, бел, млеко), the usage of the dative possessive case as an alternative of the genitive possessive (father emσ as an alternative of father ego). All these options indisputably show that the literary language created within the ninth century on the idea of Glagolitic is Bulgarian in origin. It unfold initially in Moravia and Pannonia. After the demise of Methodius in 885, his disciples had been expelled from the borders of Moravia and located a reception on the court docket of Prince Boris in Bulgaria.
Glagolitic writing flourished within the literary facilities close to Pliska, Preslav and Ohrid. Glagolitic inscriptions had been found in Preslav and Glagolitic manuscripts in Ohrid. The assertion that the Glagolitic language is confirmed solely within the Ohrid Literary Middle just isn’t true. Outdated Bulgarian is the most important medieval acrostic (440 verses) found by the Bulgarian scholar Georgi Popov within the composition of the triode, this acrostic is the work of Konstantin Preslavski and was initially created in Glagolitic. Glagolitic manuscripts had been additionally dropped at Kievan Rus within the tenth century throughout its conversion. Most attention-grabbing is the destiny of Glagolitic in Dalmatia and Croatia. It’s related with a few of the college students of Methodius who had been expelled from Moravia and with the Clementine faculty in Ohrid. It has existed for ten centuries, within the nineteenth century Pope Leo XIII was compelled to permit the printing of Glagolitic works beneath the strain of the clergy, who guarded and revered the Glagolitic custom.
On the finish of the ninth century, the second Outdated Bulgarian alphabet appeared in Preslav – the Cyrillic alphabet, which comprises 24 letters from the Greek script and 14 characters near the Glagolitic ones, which correspond to purely Bulgarian sounds: Б, Ж, З, Ш, Ш, Ч, Ц , Я, Ь, İ, ť, ™, Ю, Ы. The Cyrillic script has no established authorship. Most students reject the thesis that Kliment Ohridski is its writer. It’s extra doubtless that he perfected the Glagolitic script, the alphabet of the holy brothers he revered. The Cyrillic alphabet is related to the scribes from Preslav, as a result of it’s a continuation of a centuries-old custom of writing state paperwork in Greek letters. However “with out association,” as Blackbeard Courageous says. The “construction”, that’s, adaptation to the Bulgarian speech, grew to become attainable solely after the looks of the Glagolitic script in Bulgaria. It’s from her that the letters for the precise Bulgarian sounds had been taken, being simplified within the spirit of the graphics of all the alphabet.
For a very long time, the 2 alphabets had been used facet by facet, however in the direction of the tip of the tenth and the start of the eleventh century, the extra economical and easy-to-write Cyrillic changed the Glagolitic. It is crucial for us Bulgarians to know that the Cyrillic alphabet, which is used in the present day by thousands and thousands of individuals world wide (Serbs, Macedonians, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Romanians till the center of the nineteenth century, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Mongolians, and so forth.) , originated in Bulgaria. Though it additionally comprises Greek letters, it follows the Glagolitic mannequin and conforms to probably the most excellent writing precept, in accordance with which every sound corresponds to a separate letter. This precept was advocated successively in Glagolitic, after which in Cyrillic, because of which in the present day we learn and write with out hesitating like different Europeans earlier than the phrases of our native language. Since 2007, the Cyrillic alphabet has been acknowledged because the third European alphabet after the Latin and Greek alphabets. The Cyrillic alphabet bears the identify of one of many patrons of Europe and the creator of the primary Bulgarian alphabet, the Glagolitic – Saint Cyril.
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