/ world at the moment information/ The primary Bulgarian alphabet – Glagolitic – was created in 862 (in accordance with different students in 855) by Constantine-Kyril the Thinker.
It’s a historic incontrovertible fact that in 862 the Byzantine emperor ordered the brothers Constantine and Methodius to create the mandatory Christian literature within the Slavic language for his or her mission in Moravia. Additionally it is essential to know that, in accordance with different sources, Constantine the Thinker started work on the alphabet already throughout his first keep within the monastery on Mount Olympus round 855. And if these dates are nonetheless disputed, the authorship of the Glagolitic alphabet and its uniqueness are indeniable . The Glagolitic alphabet is the work of the genius philologist Konstantin-Kyril and is a very unique graphic system wherein every letter corresponds to 1 sound. Furthermore, in it the letters for shut sounds have comparable outlines. That’s the reason the good Bulgarian scientist Petar Ilchev calls Glagolitic essentially the most good graphic system from historical occasions to at the moment.
Irrefutable proof that the Glagolitic alphabet was the work of Constantine-Kyril and was the primary Bulgarian alphabet, scientists discovered within the Salzburg memorandum from 871, wherein it’s written that Methodius appeared in Pannonia with “newly found Slavic letters”. This identify is appropriate just for the really new Glagolitic letters.
Konstantin-Kyril created the Glagolitic for the Thessaloniki Slavic adverb, which belongs to the Jap Bulgarian Rupa dialects. Due to this fact, the language of the Thessaloniki brothers by ethnicity is Previous Bulgarian. It’s characterised by the combos шт, жд (in phrases reminiscent of night time, citizen, mid), the huge voicing of e (in phrases reminiscent of лето, бел, млеко), the usage of the dative possessive case as an alternative of the genitive possessive (father emσ as an alternative of father ego). All these options indisputably show that the literary language created within the ninth century on the premise of Glagolitic is Bulgarian in origin. It unfold initially in Moravia and Pannonia. After the demise of Methodius in 885, his disciples have been expelled from the borders of Moravia and located a reception on the court docket of Prince Boris in Bulgaria.
Glagolitic writing flourished within the literary facilities close to Pliska, Preslav and Ohrid. Glagolitic inscriptions have been found in Preslav and Glagolitic manuscripts in Ohrid. The assertion that Glagolitic is confirmed solely within the Ohrid Literary Middle is just not true. Previous Bulgarian is the most important medieval acrostic (440 verses) found by the Bulgarian scholar Georgi Popov within the composition of the triode, this acrostic is the work of Konstantin Preslavski and was initially created in Glagolitic. Glagolitic manuscripts have been additionally delivered to Kievan Rus within the tenth century throughout its conversion. Most fascinating is the destiny of Glagolitic in Dalmatia and Croatia. It’s linked with a number of the college students of Methodius who have been expelled from Moravia and with the Clementine faculty in Ohrid. It has existed for ten centuries, within the nineteenth century Pope Leo XIII was pressured to permit the printing of Glagolitic works below the strain of the clergy, who guarded and revered the Glagolitic custom.
On the finish of the ninth century, the second Previous Bulgarian alphabet appeared in Preslav – the Cyrillic alphabet, which comprises 24 letters from the Greek script and 14 characters near the Glagolitic ones, which correspond to purely Bulgarian sounds: Б, Ж, З, Ш, Ш, Ч, Ц , Я, Ь, İ, ť, ™, Ю, Ы. The Cyrillic script has no established authorship. Most students reject the thesis that Kliment Ohridski is its creator. It’s extra probably that he perfected the Glagolitic script, the alphabet of the holy brothers he revered. The Cyrillic alphabet is related to the scribes from Preslav, as a result of it’s a continuation of a centuries-old custom of writing state paperwork in Greek letters. However “with out association,” as Blackbeard Courageous says. The “construction”, that’s, adaptation to the Bulgarian speech, turned doable solely after the looks of the Glagolitic script in Bulgaria. It’s from her that the letters for the particular Bulgarian sounds have been taken, being simplified within the spirit of the graphics of your entire alphabet.
For a very long time, the 2 alphabets have been used facet by facet, however in direction of the tip of the X and the start of the X and the first century, the extra economical and easy-to-write Cyrillic changed the Glagolitic. For us Bulgarians, you will need to know that the Cyrillic alphabet, which at the moment is utilized by thousands and thousands of individuals around the globe (Serbs, Macedonians, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Romanians till the center of the nineteenth century, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Mongolians, and many others.) , originated in Bulgaria. Though it additionally comprises Greek letters, it follows the Glagolitic mannequin and conforms to essentially the most good writing precept, in accordance with which every sound corresponds to a separate letter. This precept was advocated successively in Glagolitic, after which in Cyrillic, because of which at the moment we learn and write with out hesitating like different Europeans earlier than the phrases of our native language. Since 2007, the Cyrillic alphabet has been acknowledged because the third European alphabet after the Latin and Greek alphabets. The Cyrillic alphabet bears the identify of one of many patrons of Europe and the creator of the primary Bulgarian alphabet, the Glagolitic – Saint Cyril.
The report was ready particularly for the BGNES company by the Bulgarian Language Institute on the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
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