Gilan Barry syndrome is an uncommon disorder that causes peripheral nerve damage. These nerves send messages from the brain to the muscles, direct the muscles to move, and carry sensations such as pain from the body to the brain. Nerve damage often causes muscle weakness, often to an extent Paralysis, and can cause sensation problems, including pain, numbness, “skin crawl” or a certain amount of numbness.
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According to the site webmed Guillain-Barry syndrome can become a medical emergency if the weakness affects the chest muscles responsible for breathing, if the chest muscles become paralyzed, the patient can die from hypoxia. People with this syndrome should be monitored carefully, usually in the hospital, to ensure maintenance On breathing and other vital functions.
Guillain-Barry syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks and damages myelin, which wraps around long neuronal bodies such as insulation around the water tube, the myelin works to protect the nerve and helps to accelerate the transmission of electrical impulses down the nerve, if the myelin is destroyed, the nerve impulses It runs very slowly and can get stuck, if the muscles don’t get proper stimulation through the nerves, they won’t work properly.
The causes of this syndrome are unknown, but many experts believe that the immune system attempts to fight an infectious organism (bacteria or virus) and infects nerve tissue during the procedure..
Guillain-Barry syndrome is uncommon, and syndrome occurs Guillain-Barré One to three weeks after infection with a viral disease, including colds, influenza, or HIV infection (HIV) Or a virus Epstein-Barr Or cytomegalovirus.
The most common cause of infection appears to be a bacterial infection that causes intestinal infections, sometimes.
Symptoms of Guillain-Barry syndrome
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Symptoms of Guillain-Barry syndrome vary from person to person and may be mild or severe. Often, the first obvious symptoms are weakness, and weakness is often felt in both legs, over time, weakness often involves the arms or head, which affects Eye, head and speech movement, sometimes, weakness will affect the arm or muscles of the head before affecting the legs.
Sometimes the weakness precedes or is accompanied by a tingling sensation, often in the lower legs and feet, with each muscle group affected, there may also be pain or tingling, Guillain-Barry syndrome can temporarily weaken the body’s control of blood pressure, which leads Dangerously low blood pressure when a person rises to stand after lying down or sitting down.
The disorder develops quickly, with most patients experiencing the worst weaknesses of the legs, arms, chest, and other muscle groups within three weeks of the onset of the disease. In some cases, the weakness may worsen very quickly.
When this happens, weakness in the legs can become complete paralysis of the legs, arms, and breathing muscles over hours or a few days. For this reason, a person with sudden weakness in the legs or arms should contact the doctor immediately.
Weakness may last days, weeks, or months before the sensation begins to return. It may take months or years to return to the pre-illness strength and work months, most patients return to normal within months.
There is no way to predict the extent of Guillain-Barry Syndrome until symptoms usually peak in approximately the third week of the disorder, symptoms can remain at this level for several days, weeks, or months, and then gradually improve, the strength returns slowly, it may take several weeks or even three Years, most people recover completely within a few months, but some do not regain their full strength and may need surgery, physical therapy or orthopedic devices to correct problems or train the body to adapt.
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