Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong lived there, great African-American artists made their debut there. Music is inherent in the history of Harlem. Kim Jackson, we met at the fish market, gave us a list of her cultural must-sees, historic places that Harlem residents themselves frequent. The Cotton’s Club, a legendary jazz club opened in 1923, saw the birth of modern jazz, notably through the presence of Duke Ellington. Joséphine Baker, Cab Calloway and Louis Armstrong (among others) climbed on his boards. Always on the music side, a stop at the Apollo Theater is essential, if only to contemplate this illustrious monument of culture, located just after the intersection between the 125e Street and African Square. With any luck, it’s possible to stumble upon an interesting performance to really enjoy – New York Queen Alicia Keys was there the day after our visit.
PHOTO MARCO CAMPANOZZI, THE PRESS
The Africa Center, a museum that showcases the talents of the African diaspora and its legacies
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For a whole other part of culture, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, on the boulevard Malcolm X, is also recommended to us by Mr.me Jackson. There, the African-American experience is put forward, celebrated, preserved. American black literature saw a turning point during the Harlem Renaissance, and the research center will allow you to see why the neighborhood has long been considered the capital of black culture. Harlem is full of museums, but most are only open on weekends. The National Jazz Museum and the Studio Museum are worth a visit. On the outskirts of Central Park, the Africa Center (open Thursday to Sunday only, noon to 8 p.m.) showcases the talents of the African diaspora and its legacies. Exhibitions, meetings and all kinds of cultural events are hosted there. For another piece of history, it is possible to visit the home of founding father Alexander Hamilton in the center of the district, recently renovated and hosting an exhibition on the first floor.
At nightfall, the streets of Harlem themselves become a spectacle. The district does not exhibit any trace of opulence or luxury, and for good reason, it has not been very long since he extricated himself from poverty. Its simplicity is also its charm. By keeping the course on the main streets, safer and more lively, the atmosphere does not disappoint the visitor. This is also the New York experience, and it is worth living.
Getting to Harlem
The area is very well served by metro lines. Trains 2, 3, A, B, C or D all lead somewhere in Harlem. Bordered by the Hudson River to the west and the Harlem River to the east, the district begins in the south where Central Park ends. Organized tours will allow you to visit the neighborhood’s must-sees in an orderly manner. In particular, you can take a gospel-themed tour and attend masses in several churches in the neighborhood. Hotels are not as plentiful in Harlem as they are in midtown Manhattan or Brooklyn, and the accommodations that appear to be the most comfortable fall into a fairly high price range. The option of staying outside the neighborhood and getting there by car or metro should be considered.
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Marissa Groguhé
Press
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Why Harlem?
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Harlem is not Times Square. This is not the posh Upper East Side and it is not the lively Broadway. What we find in this corner of the city is a neighborhood life, some places less touristy a priori, but many others which are bubbling with culture. Many streets are quite mundane, with no Instagram photo opportunities on the horizon. But you don’t have to look very far to find something to occupy your day in the neighborhood. In the east, in Spanish Harlem, it seems like they speak more Spanish than English, Puerto Rican flags are everywhere and colorful murals decorate the concrete. In the center and west of the neighborhood, black culture permeates everything from museums to restaurants. Harlem lived through dark years in the last decades of the XXe century; it was a ghetto where life was not very good, a part of town where African-American communities were left to fend for themselves. The neighborhood has since recovered. And long before that, in the 1920s, Harlem was in its prime, in a time known as the Harlem Renaissance. A flourishing period of which the district has kept several traces, which we like to discover.
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