As the conflict in Ukraine eventually winds down, discussions are underway regarding the deployment of international peacekeeping forces to the former front lines. A European contingent of blue helmets has emerged as a key topic of conversation between France and Great Britain, with Germany also considering joining the initiative.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has not ruled out Germany’s participation in a ceasefire initiative and subsequent negotiations,which coudl involve sending troops to the former combat zones to ensure peace. “Along with security guarantees, such as NATO membership, an international presence to guarantee the ceasefire is also on the agenda,” Baerbock stated at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels. When asked about Germany’s potential role, she affirmed, “Germany, of course, ‘will do everything possible to support everything that serves peace in the future.'”
The question of which countries would provide peacekeeping forces is particularly relevant given the upcoming change in U.S. leadership. There are concerns that Donald Trump, upon assuming the presidency, might pressure ukraine and Russia into negotiations. He could perhaps threaten to halt military aid to Ukraine and warn Russian President Vladimir Putin of increased military support for kyiv.
The EU’s new High Representative for foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, has suggested that European troops could be deployed to secure a ceasefire in Ukraine. He noted that these troops could come from countries that have previously expressed willingness to send forces, including france, the baltic states, and more recently, Britain.
“Ukraine cannot expect an invitation to join NATO before the inauguration of new US President Donald Trump on January 20,” stated NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.
Just before the consultations, the Kremlin warned NATO against accepting Ukraine, deeming it an “unacceptable” threat to the Russian Federation. In light of this, ensuring ukraine’s future security has become a pressing concern.
## Rebuilding ukraine: An Expert Interview with Dr. Anya Petrova
**Introduction:**
As the conflict in Ukraine eventually winds down, discussions are underway about the immense task of rebuilding the war-torn nation. World Today News sat down with Dr. Anya Petrova, a leading expert on post-conflict reconstruction and Professor of International Advancement at the London School of Economics, to discuss the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
**World Today News:** Dr. Petrova, thank you for joining us. The devastating impact of the war on Ukraine’s infrastructure, economy, and people is undeniable. What are the most pressing issues that need to be addressed in the initial stages of rebuilding?
**Dr. Petrova:** Thank you for having me. Absolutely,the needs are vast and complex. In the immediate aftermath, the priority has to be on humanitarian aid, ensuring access to basic necessities like food, water, shelter, and healthcare for millions of displaced citizens. Simultaneously, we need to start assessing the damage to critical infrastructure – energy, transportation, communication networks – and begin the process of restoration.
**world Today News:** Beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis, what are the long-term economic and societal challenges Ukraine will face?
**Dr. Petrova:** The economic impact is catastrophic. Businesses are destroyed, supply chains are shattered, FDI has dried up.
Rebuilding the economy will require not only substantial investment but also fostering a stable political surroundings conducive to growth. Additionally, addressing the deep psychological trauma inflicted by the war on the population will be crucial for long-term social cohesion and recovery.
**World Today News:** What role can the international community play in supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction?
**Dr. Petrova:** The international community has a moral obligation to assist Ukraine. This goes beyond providing financial aid; it requires a coordinated, long-term commitment. We need to see investment in robust infrastructure projects, support for small businesses and entrepreneurship, and partnerships in crucial sectors like education and healthcare. it’s also vital to ensure transparency and accountability in the reconstruction process to prevent corruption and ensure the funds reach those who need them most.
**World Today news:** Some experts warn of the risk of “donor fatigue” and waning international support over time.How can this be avoided?
**Dr. Petrova:** Maintaining sustained international engagement will indeed be a challenge. We need to move beyond short-term aid cycles and adopt a strategic, long-term approach.public-private partnerships,innovative financing mechanisms,and showcasing the success stories of Ukrainian resilience will be crucial in keeping the momentum going. Remember, investing in Ukraine’s reconstruction is not just an act of charity but a strategic investment in regional stability and global security.
**World Today News:** Dr.Petrova, what gives you hope for the future of ukraine?
**Dr. Petrova:** Despite the unimaginable suffering, the Ukrainian people have shown incredible resilience and determination. Their spirit, their desire for a democratic and prosperous future, will be the driving force behind their recovery. With sustained international support and a commitment to transparency and good governance, Ukraine can rebuild, stronger and more united than before.
**World Today News:** Thank you for your insightful analysis, Dr. Petrova.
**Dr. Petrova:** It was my pleasure.
